appendix 10 - review of youth and
children's work in the united reformed church
2002
TERMS OF REFERENCE
Background
During 2000 the Youth and Children's Work
Committee of the United Reformed Church instigated a review of the
youth and children's work within the denomination. In order that this
review could cover the whole scene the Training Committee agreed that
the YCWT programme should be included in it.
Areas of Concern
Whilst celebrating everything that is being
achieved in work with children and young people the committee was
concerned about falling numbers in our churches. At the same time it
is important to make sure that our resources - in people, money and
time - are used to their greatest effect. Everything associated with
youth and children's work in the United Reformed Church is within the
remit of this strategic review. However, it was decided that
particular attention should be given to the key elements of the
present programmes. The review should consider how this work is
connected to synods, district councils and local churches. It should
build on work already done (notably in the FURY review), and at
present in process at Yardley Hastings and elsewhere.
Terms of Reference
Generally:
> To review the strategy of youth and
children's work in the URC and the ways in which it is implemented, at
Assembly, synod, district and local church level, with recommendations
of any changes felt to be necessary in the light of changing needs and
opportunities.
In particular:
> To review the role and operation of the
Youth and Children's Work Committee, and its staff secretaries, and to
make any recommendations for change.
> To review the role and operation of the
National Youth Resource Centre at Yardley Hastings, its relationship
to the whole work with children and young people, and to make any
recommendations for change.
> To review the Pilots' organisation, its
relationship to the whole work with children and young people, and to
make any recommendations for change.
> To review the nature and operation of the
Fellowship of United Reformed Youth (FURY), its relationship to the
whole work with children and young people, and to make any
recommendations for change.
> To review the relationship between youth and
children's work in the United Reformed Church and the Department for
Education and Employment, and to make any recommendations for change.
> To review the YCWT programme, its synodical
management and relationship to the national church, its relationship
to the whole work with children and young people, and to make any
recommendations for change.
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COMPOSITION OF
REVIEW GROUP
The committee invited the following people to
serve on the Review Group:
Revd Elizabeth Caswell - Convener
Revd Derek Lindfield - Convener, Y&CWC
Revd Kathryn Price - Convener elect, Y&CWC
Mr John Marshall - FURY Council
Mr Graham Stacy - URC Treasurer
Mrs Anthea Coates - Training Committee
Mr Colin Ride - Methodist Church
Revd John Waller, Deputy General Secretary, has
been in attendance at three meetings.
Mrs Sue Eason, Eastern Synod Moderator's PA, has
acted as the Group's secretary.
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PROCESS
The Group has met seven times between April 2001
and January 2002, once residentially. Through Reform and f2 it has
invited submissions from individuals. It has also:
> Examined papers describing the history of
this area of work in the United Reformed Church
> Conducted a telephone survey of 73 local
churches
> Invited comments from all Synods
> Invited comments from all District and Synod
Children's Work and Youth Work Secretaries, and Regional Pilots
Officers
> Invited comments from URC Scout and Guide
Fellowship; Boys Brigade and Girls Brigade
> Invited comments from under-26
representatives at 2001 General Assembly
> Representatives of the Group have conducted
personal interviews with:
The Secretary for Youth Work
The Children's Advocate
The Pilots' Development Officer
The Centre Minister for the National
Youth Resource Centre, Yardley
Hastings; and received written
submissions from them concerning
their job descriptions, current work
and
vision for the future.
> Held face-to-face or telephone conversations
with all Youth and Children's Work Training Officers or Youth
Leadership Training Officers
> Met with the former Secretary for Training
> Attended two meetings concerning the DfES
Social Inclusion Project, one being the Stakeholders Conference
> Attended a meeting of the Synod Managers for
YCWT/YLTOs
> Attended a meeting of YCWT/YLTOs
> Attended FURY Council
> Attended FURY Assembly
> Met with FURY Chair 2001 and FURY Chair 2002
> Visited NYR Centre at Yardley Hastings
twice, residentially
> Met with Yardley Hastings staff
> Met with Yardley Hastings Centre Manager
> Met with Yardley Hastings Community Team
> Met with members of Yardley Hastings United
Reformed Church
> Held conversations with, or read
correspondence from, others working in the field and other interested
individuals
The Group wishes to record its sincere thanks to
all those who have helped in its work, particularly Mrs Sue Eason for
her secretarial work, Mrs Judith Johnson for supplying a list of
churches for the random survey, and the Revd Colin Baxter for
analysing the responses to the telephone survey, District and Synod
responses and under-26 responses. We wish also to thank the Methodist
Church for allowing Mr Colin Ride to serve on the Review Group and
Colin himself for the contribution he made to the work.
We believe that although this process has been
lengthy it has enabled us to gain an overview of youth and children's
work in the United Reformed Church. It is simply not possible to
examine every local situation or to acquire complete knowledge of a
complex and diffuse area of work. But a blend of interviews, written
submissions, random and targeted conversations and relevant
documentation has enabled us to discern some issues which the Church
needs to address.
Evidence comes in different forms: it can be
anecdotal, statistical, historical. The church in general is not
accustomed to evaluating its work, and struggles with finding suitable
means of measuring the value of particular pieces of work. It is
never as simple as numbers and categories, although they cannot be
ignored.
At a meeting of Mission Council in 1996 the Revd
Flora Winfield, the theological reflector, commented that every time
youth and children's work was mentioned Mission Council came alive.
She asked us to reflect on the possible reasons for this. Does a
predominantly ageing and declining institution seek re-assurance by
focussing on the young? In 2000 the General Assembly spent some
£520,000 on its youth and children's work, which was matched by a
further £200,000 of Synod funding. The 2002 agreed budget figures are
£615,000 and £230,000 respectively. We need to reflect on what we are
doing, why we are doing it, and how effective it is. Spending money
is not in itself a sign of effectiveness; on the other hand reducing
expenditure is not necessarily better stewardship. We cannot afford
to evade those critical questions
> What are we doing?
> Why are we doing it?
> How effective is it?
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HISTORY
An outline story of youth and children's work in
the URC
In 1974 and 1975 the main foundations of a youth
and children's strategy were agreed by Assembly:
> District & Synod Youth Committees to be set
up
> Local churches to set up Youth Councils
(wherever practicable) and to make efforts to include the uniformed
organisations
> All Provinces be asked to appoint a
Provincial Youth Leadership Training Officer
> The invitation by the Baptist Youth Movement
to participate in 'Time for God' be accepted
> Each District Council urged to include at
least one young person in its Assembly representation
> District Councils encouraged to commend
'Equipped to Teach' to the churches
> Publication of new 'Partners in Learning'
welcomed
> Support for the Christian Education Movement
affirmed
Among significant developments in the following
years were:
1979
> Following a study on 'Decline and Growth' it
was recognised that the church is a worshipping and learning community
of all ages, and agreed that a programme in support should be prepared
> Appointment of 6 regional YLTOs agreed,
subject to financial provision
1981
> Zambia/India project for young people agreed
('Together' project developed)
1982
> 1979 resolution on 6 YLTOs repeated, with
implementation by 1984
> Agreed that the major service in every URC
on 27 February 1983 should be conducted by young people, building on
the Worship Project
1983
> Churches asked to review ministry to
children in the light of the Children and Worship project
> Boys Brigade congratulated on its centenary
> Churches with uniformed organisations asked
to examine the relationship between them and the organisations
1984
> Publication of 'How can a child choose
Faith?' noted and churches urged to consider how children and adults
can be nurtured in the Christian faith
Up to about this point the Children's Work
Committee seems to have worked largely in tandem with the Christian
Education Committee.
Changes of emphasis can be seen in some of the
following years:
1986
> The work of Pilots commended in the light of
the 50th anniversary celebrations
> Creation of National Youth Training Officer
post agreed, subject to funding
1987
> Districts and Provinces urged to appoint a
Children's Work Secretary if they have not already done so
> Owing to success of two Ginger Groups, a 3
year extension of programme encouraged
These bore fruit in a number of further changes
and appointments:
1988
> New short term staff post directed to work
especially with 11-14s
> National Youth Training Officer appointed
> Goal of one YLTO per Province agreed
1989
> Discussion of 'Children in Communion'
encouraged
> Time for God silver jubilee celebrated
> 12% increase in Pilots companies noted and
modernisation of the movement encouraged
> Change from YLTO to Youth and Children's
Work Training Officers agreed in principle, where they are employed
full-time by one Province
> New FURY Project adopted and a national
appeal authorised
> Charter for Children launched
1991
> Appointment of ? time Master Pilot for 5
years from 1 September 1992 agreed
> Report of 11-14 working party received,
including recommendation for closer integration of children's and
youth work
> Post of Children's Advocate promoted
> Jamaica Exchange project began
1992
> Training for those beginning to work with
children or young people encouraged
> Post of Children's Advocate approved subject
to finance
> The National Youth Resource Centre at
Yardley Hastings opened
> Youth Committee reconstituted and FURY
Council created
(In 1994 a restructuring of Assembly committees
was agreed. Youth and Children's Work Committee created bringing two
previously separate pieces of work together. YCWTs placed under the
oversight of Training Committee)
1995
> Children's Advocate appointed
> Good Practice pack well received
> Local churches encouraged to receive FURY
Information Service
The next period was marked by more development
and reflection:
1996
> Mission Council agreed extra funds for
Yardley Hastings for 1996 and 1997
> In the light of 60th anniversary of Pilots,
churches urged to see formation of companies as a means of growth in
their work with children and young people
> Plans made to celebrate 25th anniversary of
FURY in May 1997
1997
> Mission Council decided to end post of
National Youth and Children's Work Training Officer and to devolve
management of YCWTs to synods over a period
> Agreement reached for the post of Pilots'
Development Officer
> Jamaica exchange project completed
1999
> Recommendations of FURY review reported to
Assembly
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WHAT WE HAVE SEEN AND HEARD
A. Local Churches
Observation and surveys tell the same story: most
of our local Sunday congregations contain a small number of children
and young people. Numbers printed in the annual returns tend to be
inflated. When numbers in each age band are low this can create
difficulties in delivering appropriate Christian education. Children
who attend church regularly tend (like adult congregants) to attend
less frequently than people did a few years ago.
However, there are interesting developments: a
minority
of churches is experimenting with mid-week
worship
and education, for children and adults. These
parallel congregations are usually targeted - pre-school children and
carers, 'shoppers', teenagers etc.
Some churches are also changing what they offer
on Sundays: more all-age worship, more 'club' format children's
activities on Sunday mornings, more acknowledgement that some
rudimentary provision needs to be made for the unexpected child
visitor (a 'children's corner'). However, there is a significant
number of churches with no children present on a Sunday and some whose
pattern of worship has changed little in the last fifty years.
Separated families and the changing use of Sunday
for shopping and sport has made a major impact on churches. The
quality of what we do 'as church' on Sunday morning matters; so does
our willingness to be imaginative in responding to people's spiritual
needs at a time and in a form that is relevant. Service times that
fit a bus timetable that is years out of date, or milking times in a
congregation with no farmers, are ludicrous. We also need to learn
how to acknowledge mid-week outreach, worship and education as
legitimate expressions of 'church'.
A minority of churches use Partners in Learning
(to be discontinued and replaced by Roots after July 2002). Scripture
Union 'SALT' material is used more widely; but there is a range of
published material being used, as well as churches producing their
own.
There is a growing use of rotas for Sunday
children's work, enabling adults to join in the main worship service
on a regular basis. However, there is some reluctance to engage in
training. It is hard to recruit URC people onto Kaleidoscope and
Spectrum courses, even when URC trainers are providing them. Other
denominations tend to insist on proper training before people begin
working with children. The word insist is not in the URC vocabulary.
The Good Practice Guide (now updated) has
encouraged higher standards; but a minority of churches have seen its
advice as threatening and have felt unable to initiate or even
maintain work because of staffing levels and other requirements.
Youth and Children's Work Training Officers have
done valuable work in the Synods in advocating good practice and in
helping churches to implement change. The responsibility for good
practice does, however, rest with each local church.
Local churches are in contact with much larger
numbers of young people who participate in mid-week activities -
Pilots, clubs, uniformed groups, playgroups. In theory all those in
the right age category (11-25) are members of FURY. In practice this
is not always communicated to the young people. Churches in contact
with large numbers of young people may have little to do with FURY.
However, there is much to celebrate in the work of church based youth
groups. Young people from within and beyond the church meet on Sunday
evenings or mid-week for a variety of activities. Sometimes these
groups are described as FURY, more often they are given a locally
chosen name. Many churches offer groups and clubs which encourage
young people in their personal development and give them opportunities
for spiritual growth. At a time when statutory authorities have been
reducing their provision for young people churches should not
underestimate the importance of what they do in this area. The Review
Group was impressed by the commitment of churches to this work,
involving as it does a willingness to give time and money to work with
children and young people whether or not they have church
connections. Although it was not specifically mentioned by the local
churches contacted in the phone survey the Review Group is aware that
one valuable aspect of such local youth work is time spent away
together: at Yardley Hastings, at other youth centres or simply using
facilities at local churches, as individual youth groups or as part of
District or Synod events. Churches which have European partners may
also involve their young people in group exchange opportunities.
There are currently 30% of our local churches
which have Scout or Guide companies associated with them (including
the appropriate groups for younger children). In 2001, after
consultation between the URC and the Scout Association, a URC Scout
Chaplain was appointed who is attempting to create a network of Synod
Chaplains. A major internal review of Scouting has led to a greater
emphasis on the spiritual dimension of their work; after the launch of
their new programme in 2002 it is anticipated that local churches with
sponsored groups will have greater opportunities to work with
Scouts/Cubs etc on the spiritual aspects of their activities.
There is also a good number of churches which
have Boys and Girls Brigade Companies. These are specifically church
based, with the local minister usually acting as chaplain. They
provide a Christian approach to faith issues, and can provide an
effective evangelistic setting.
Most uniformed groups still have parade services
on a regular basis. These are often held less frequently than they
were, but continue to be the main focus of all-age worship in many of
our churches. They have the potential for sowing seeds of faith, and
attracting families to the life of the church. They can also, of
course, at their worst give credence to the idea that church services
are boring and irrelevant. Many of the most committed children's and
youth workers in the church are serving as Scout Leaders, Guiders or
Brigade Officers. These organisations provide good quality programmes
with national affiliation, and levels of local and regional
organisation which aim to achieve consistency in training,
accreditation and standards.
It is a matter of disappointment that some
churches say they have no children when they do have uniformed groups
meeting regularly on church premises. Promoting this work as a real
partnership for the good of the children and young people should be a
priority for the churches concerned.
Not all children wish to belong to single-gender,
uniformed groups. Pilots is the United Reformed Church's
non-uniformed youth and children's work organisation. It is church
run and church owned, and is currently enjoying considerable growth
(see separate section).
Some local and county authorities have made
significant cut-backs in youth work provision; this has led to an
increased importance for church-run detached or open youth and
children's work. Many churches run Holiday Clubs, often in
co-operation with schools, building on the valuable contacts made by
ministers (and others) who regularly lead school Assemblies. This in
itself is a valuable aspect of open work and forms a critical part of
the ministry of local churches to their communities.
Across the country there is a growing number of
Christian Schools workers, usually employed and funded ecumenically.
There is also a burgeoning of locally employed church-based children's
and youth workers developing the provision which churches can make,
often because of a dearth of volunteers. Levels of training and
competence are not consistent, and an emerging role of Synod YCWTs is
in giving advice on such employment; the YCWTs frequently play an
active role in supporting the on-going work of such employees.
The role of volunteers should not be minimised.
Enthusiastic individuals who give generously of their time can
motivate others to share in responding to local needs. Churches
should not underestimate the worth of what they do.
Increasingly churches will be working
ecumenically, both with committed young people and in open work. Such
work may result from, or be creative of, real mutual commitment among
local churches; it will certainly involve theological debate and an
openness to a variety of spiritualities. Ecumenical developments can
cause tensions when Districts seek to involve young people in FURY
events across a much wider geographical area. In some places this is
overcome by making all members of a youth group, whatever their church
origin, into FURY members.
Young people make use of summer holidays and
'gap' years to participate in a variety of programmes: some join the
Community Team at Yardley Hastings, others participate in overseas
visits which broaden their experience and give them opportunities for
learning and serving. The 'Belonging to the World Church' programme
of the URC can help with advice and funds, as will the World Exchange
programme. Churches often have their own overseas links so that
individuals or whole groups can make (and receive) visits. EU funding
can be accessed regionally for such exchanges in some instances. It
was good that the Pilgrim 2000 visit to the Holy Land deliberately
included young people. A group of six young people also visited
Bangladesh in 1998 under the auspices of Christian Aid/Commitment for
Life.
Issues that emerge from considering local church
work with children and young people are:
> The desire of most churches to pass on their
faith in Jesus Christ to the next generation, in order that young
people may live fulfilled lives, and be enabled to make informed
spiritual and moral choices.
> The need for churches to develop imaginative
new ways of doing things appropriate to today's children and young
people, and to a particular church's available gifts.
> The key role of ministers in encouraging
helpful change in the light of contemporary culture and in enabling
churches to find the resources they need.
> The need for a change of mind-set, so that
training is seen as a gift, not a threat or burden.
> The necessity for appropriate training
designed to meet the needs of children's and youth workers.
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B. District/Area Councils
Work among children and young people at District
level is patchy. In one Synod every District has children's and youth
secretaries who create a network of mutual encouragement among the
churches, and organise District events and training. Elsewhere, few
Districts will have such postholders and it falls to the District
Secretary to pass on relevant information to the churches, or not.
The churches which have participated and
benefited most from District and Synod events are those with small
numbers of children and young people. It is important for them to
join in activities with people from other churches, and realise that
they are part of something bigger. Larger churches could play a key
role in sharing leadership and resources for such special events. The
greatest problem mentioned by local churches, Districts and Synods is
the difficulty of finding volunteers. The fact that most voluntary
groups and charities report the same thing is of small comfort.
At each level of church life the key factor is
committed, enthusiastic leadership. Current patterns of working life
militate against the involvement of working-age adults in evening
children's and youth groups. The development of teams is essential if
there is to be consistency of provision, yet many places struggle to
find one person to help.
District initiatives may be unrealistic in
scattered areas; we have to ask whether or not the attempt to maintain
a uniform pattern across the Church is necessary. Tailor-made
approaches, responding to the reality in each District have proved to
be successful.
The ecumenical factor will often be the key to
effective youth work locally, as churches pool their resources. The
role of the District may then be to share stories of such developments
and to maintain a network for mutual encouragement rather than to
organise an extra layer of activity with all the demands which that
places on people (including the young people themselves). However, we
should not lose sight of the fact that in some Districts there is
effective work being done which should be encouraged.
Issues that emerge from considering District work
with children and young people:
> What is the role of District Council in
encouraging and supporting children's and youth work given the great
variety of circumstances?
> How can that role best be carried out?
> How can the meetings of District Councils
foster helpful story telling and sharing of good practice?
> What local support is offered to District
children's and youth work secretaries?
> Is District the level where paid training/
development posts would be most effective?
> Are there other models of support that
should be explored?
> Should we be encouraging young people to
participate in District Councils?
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C. Synods
Nine Synods made written comments; they included
three which have been or are currently reviewing their development and
training provision, including youth and children's work. Two other
Synods of those which did not reply are similarly engaged in internal
review of posts and structures. That five out of thirteen Synods are
considering re-structuring is in itself highly significant: we are
becoming less centralised. Many synods have the funding to determine
their own priorities and programmes. This has been helped by the
inter-synod resource sharing programme. The exception to this is the
Youth and Children's Work Training programme which was set up
(initially as Youth Leadership Training) in the very early years of
the United Reformed Church, funded by money from the then Department
for Education and Science.
National posts were deployed in Synods, with two
Synods usually sharing one officer. Over time this sharing has ended,
with each Synod having its own officer and paying half the costs. The
Assembly now bears the other half of the cost directly, which in 2001
amounted to £259,000
It is increasingly difficult to find volunteers
to fill District and Synod Youth and Children's Secretary posts.
Where people are in post some report lack of support and lack of
clarity about what they should be doing.
The picture across the Synods is bafflingly
varied. In one Synod every District has both children's and youth
secretaries as does the Synod itself; in other places there are none.
One has abandoned the YCWT programme because of 'a lack of young
people and children in the churches.' Two Synods are running
successful, well-attended events; others have had to cancel events,
even after lengthy and careful preparation.
Some Synods organise regular or occasional youth
or children's gatherings alongside their Synod meetings: adults are
asked to bring one or two young people with them so that transport
costs are minimised, and Synod and FURY can appreciate each others'
presence. Some find the pressures of Saturday jobs make this
impractical, and have developed the practice of 24 hour gatherings
which begin early evening Saturday, combined with occasional weekends
or even week-long camps. Some Synods also organise youth journeys
e.g. to Taiz or Iona or to overseas partner churches.
The key to success appears to be enthusiastic and
hard-working leadership, effective networking and communication,
flexibility and teamwork. The Synods which are seeing success in
organising events are those which match a vision for what they are
doing with organisational flair and commitment of funds and
leadership.
> What are the issues which emerge?
> The tension between the variety of Synod
practice and maintaining a common identity
> The need for development work at local level
> The importance of team-work
> A growing need for expertise in employment
and management
> An expressed desire for more paid workers at
local and District level
> The value of good large-scale youth events
in encouraging young people and their leaders
> The importance of good communication
> The importance of lateral thinking
> The need for enthusiasm and inspired
leadership
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D. Youth & Children's Work Committee
Committee Remit
This committee supports, encourages and promotes
work among children and young people, including the policy for the
YLTO and YCWT Programme, giving oversight to Pilots, the National
Youth Resource Centre at Yardley Hastings, and relates to FURY
Council. It also ensures that its concerns are fully taken into
account in the 'Doctrine, Prayer & Worship', 'Church & Society' and
'Life & Witness' committees, facilitating the involvement of young
people in all the councils of the Church.
Membership
The committee comprises a convener, a secretary
and 12 other members, two of whom represent FURY. The four staff
members are in attendance.
The committee meets residentially three times a
year at weekends, normally at Yardley Hastings. The residential format
is intended to enable committee members and staff to get to know each
other and therefore work together more effectively. Unfortunately it
has not been uncommon for some members to be absent and others to
arrive late or leave early.
At this stage in its life the committee is
clearly wrestling with the issues which caused it to set up a
comprehensive review. The committee finds it difficult to distinguish
between the tasks of: a) carrying out the General Assembly's vision
for Youth and Children's Work and b) furnishing General Assembly with
such a vision. The committee meetings have been heavily dominated by
a business agenda which reflects the work carried out on behalf of
Assembly but which gives scant attention to supporting Youth and
Children's Work locally. The special contribution of the committee
members is that they are able to bring particular knowledge and
experience of such work from churches, Districts/Areas and Synods
across the country, enabling the committee to identify pressing issues
of concern. An agenda which is biased towards specific programmes can
leave committee members frustrated and can also frustrate staff who
perceive an ignorance in the committee about the broader range of
their work. The committee is unusual in having four members of staff
attached to it. The relationship between the staff and the committee
members needs to be clarified, including issues of accountability,
staff roles in servicing the committee and the convener and committee
secretary's roles in management and agenda setting. It was
unfortunate that the change of Convener, in 1998, overlapped with the
appointment of three new staff members. The committee as a whole is
unsure as to whether it is meant to serve as a sounding board for
staff or to be directing their work. The staff would like to be able
to look to the committee for strategy and identification of the big
issues.
The Deputy General Secretary acts as line manager
for the four members of staff but the role is supervisory and pastoral
and there seems to be no provision for professional management.
Members of the committee represent its concerns
for children and young people on other Assembly committees. This
significantly increases the time commitment required of them. It is
not clear that the Nominations Committee alerts potential committee
members to this heavy workload. Committee members serve for a single
term of four years; this gives little time for becoming familiar with
the many areas of work and can lead to a feeling of impotence. This
has led to some members feeling deskilled. This is beginning to be
addressed.
The committee has specific responsibilities with
regard to policy and programme. These are exercised in different
ways. The YLTO/YCWT Programme is overseen by the Training Committee,
managed by Synods, with the practicalities of employment being dealt
with by the Personnel office, and the Youth and Children's Work
Committee being responsible for policy. This division of
responsibility is unnecessarily confusing. Both the National Youth
Resource Centre and Pilots have their own management committees on
which the Youth & Children's work Committee is represented. The Chair
of FURY and one other FURY council member are members of the
committee, but there is no reciprocal membership; support for FURY
officers and FURY Council is given by the presence of the Secretary
for Youth Work.
It should be noted that the Review was advocated
by the Committee in order to address issues of concern and
frustration. The fact of conducting it has facilitated some
improvement but substantial issues remain to be tackled.
Issues that emerge from considering the role and
the work of the Committee are:
> Do we require a new vision for Youth and
Children's Work?
> Is the present committee structure an
appropriate way to manage Youth and Children's work?
> How is the agenda formed and carried
forward?
> How can the working relationships between
committee and staff continue to be improved?
> What is the appropriate oversight and
support required for different areas of work?
> Is there a need for clearer delineation of
roles, particularly with regard to management?
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E. Role and Operation of Staff Secretaries
Centre Minister for the National Youth Resource
Centre at Yardley Hastings
The Centre Minister, the Revd Liz Byrne, was
appointed in 1998. Over the last three and a half years this ministry
has provided leadership to the centre.
Achievements of this post include:
> Renewed energy and confidence
> Better advocacy and promotion
> High standards of provision of worship
> Development of popular courses e.g. Jigsaw
weekends despite overall drop in bookings
> Improvement in numbers of Community Team
members and their support and length of stay, reversing a period of
decline.
> Collaborative working with YCWTs.
This post is due for Review during 2002/3
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Children's Advocate
The post of Children's Advocate was created by
General Assembly in 1995 and Mrs Rosemary Johnston was appointed.
The post was reviewed after five years and Assembly renewed the post
and Rosemary's appointment.
Achievements of this post include:
> Encouragement of inclusion of children in
every part of the local church's life.
> Promotion of good materials for Christian
education
> Production and promotion of inclusive
worship materials
> Theological reflection on children and the
church
> Creation and maintenance of an effective
database and network of District and Synod Children's secretaries
> Production of an information network
(URCHIN)
> Creation of website and resources
> Major revision of Good Practice Guide (with
Secretary for Youth Work)
> Collaborative working with YCWTs
This post is due for review during 2004/5
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Pilots Development Officer
The full-time post of Pilots Development Officer
commenced in October 1998 originally funded by the CWM 'Gift of
Grace'. It is now fully funded by the URC with an annual contribution
from the Congregational Federation towards expenses. Mrs Karen Bulley
is in her fourth year in post.
Achievements of this post include:
> Development of the affiliation scheme
> Agreement of a new constitution
> Writing and production of new programme
materials and regular editions of Bridge
> Improved publicity, image and advocacy
> Recruitment and support of Regional Pilots
Officers
> Development of training programme
> Collaborative working with YCWTs
> Ecumenical networking
This post is due for Review during 2002/3.
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Secretary for Youth Work
Ms Lesley-Anne di Marco was appointed in 1998.
Achievements of this post include:
> Successful application for URC involvement
in DfEE Social Inclusion project
> Support and monitoring of this project
> Collaborative working with YCWTs
> Support of FURY Assembly and Council
> Interaction with National Youth Resource
Centre
> Major revision of Good Practice Guide (with
Children's Advocate)
> Encouragement of high standards of health
and safety and child protection compliance
> Participation in ecumenical and professional
networks
This post is due for Review in 2002/3
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General Staffing Issues
The four staff members are often referred to as a
team; however team work is not part of the job descriptions. The
staff quite properly keep largely to their own areas of work except
when specific tasks e.g. revision of Good Practice Guide or events
e.g. FURY Assembly require team-work. If a greater sense of 'team'
were thought to be beneficial to the work then there would need to be
discussion of which model of team it would be appropriate to operate.
There has been some clarification of budget
responsibility recently; some further clarification of which office
handles particular matters would be welcome. It would be helpful if
some level of administrative support could be agreed for the officers
of FURY.
Line management and appropriate induction of new
post-holders deserve attention. The current round of staff Reviews
gives a useful opportunity to harmonise job descriptions and clarify
reporting and accounting systems.
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F. National Youth Resource Centre, Yardley
Hastings
The National Youth Resource Centre at Yardley
Hastings was launched in 1991 as part of the New FURY Project as a
development from the Ginger Groups which had lived together in
community and travelled to local churches to lead worship and
youth-orientated events. The centre was intended to resource the life
of FURY, offering a place of focused learning and equipping for a
Community Team who would work with the chaplain and paid staff to
welcome groups of young people and work with them for a weekend, or
longer period. It was also to be a venue for FURY Council and other
URC committees, and possibly be seen as the base for Assembly youth
and children's work.
From its inception the Resource Centre has shared
the time of a stipendiary minister with Yardley Hastings United
Reformed Church, with whom they also share the building. The ratio of
time spent on the two parts of the job has been adjusted as the
membership of the church has increased. It now stands at 75% centre:
25% church. The post-holder is now known as the Centre Minister. It
was a matter of concern that there had been no formal agreement for
the sharing of the building.
The Centre is overseen by a management committee
on which the Youth & Children's Work Committee, FURY Council, the
local church and District Council are all represented.
On a day to day basis the centre is run by a
loyal and dedicated staff, including a Centre Manager. The post of
full-time Administrator has been vacant for over a year, with the
duties being fulfilled by two part time staff. There has been some
confusion of roles between staff members, including the minister;
communication at the centre has been poor, and lines of
decision-making and responsibility not always sufficiently clear.
Both community team members and visitors making bookings have
sometimes perceived administration to be unsatisfactory. The members
of the church are highly committed to the centre, but can feel
short-changed in terms of the minister'' time. There have been issues
around providing training for new community team members, and in
providing them with appropriate support and pastoral care. This
highlights the difficulty of fulfilling split roles: 'boss'/chaplain,
centre/church.
Over the last few years bookings at the centre
have decreased markedly. Events have had to be cancelled, and the
level of contribution from Assembly funds has increased. It is
inevitably difficult to attract visitors during the week, but there is
a welcome take-up by schools; however, the centre is not financially
viable unless it sustains a healthy number of bookings at weekends.
Young people find travelling to the centre
expensive and awkward. The cost of staying at the centre makes it an
expensive choice for young adults. This is before the increase in
charges proposed for 2003.
It has become increasingly difficult to recruit
FURY members to the Community Team. The pattern of serving for one
year, beginning in September, has given way to a more flexible
approach, with Team members staying for variable lengths of time, and
commencing at any time of the year. This has helped provide a wider
scope of opportunity, but it has also made induction and training for
Team members more difficult. None of the staff at Yardley Hastings is
professionally trained in youth work. There have been issues around
the management of the centre, including health and safety procedures
and protocols. These have largely been dealt with, but still need to
be properly documented.
The most popular sessions at the Centre are the
Jigsaw weekends (successor to Pick 'n Mix). Local churches or
District groups spend a weekend of varied activities and worship.
Some of the specialist holiday weeks e.g. Theatre week have also
remained popular. Visitors comment on the excellent quality of the
food; the accommodation is adequate, although ten years from its
opening the centre does need a planned programme of re-decoration and
refurbishment.
This is a critical phase in the life of the
centre. The management has worked hard to reduce the projected
Assembly contribution for 2001 by 35% over the first nine months of
that year. Nevertheless the anticipated contribution from Assembly
required for 2003 (excluding stipend) is £125,000.
Over the last six months there has been a marked
improvement in the atmosphere and spirit at Yardley Hastings. The
sense of vision has been re-captured, and community team numbers have
increased, with team members asking to stay longer. The centre
minister, together with staff and team, are to be congratulated on
continuing to seek out God's vision despite the difficulties and
disappointments of recent years.
Issues which have emerged:
> What is the purpose of the centre within the
URC's provision for Youth and Children's work?
> Level of use of Centre by URC young people
> How effective is the present management
structure?
> How can internal communication be improved?
> Training and support for Community Team
> Refurbishments
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G. Pilots
Pilots is an area of particular growth within the
children's work of the United Reformed Church. The original concept
was a sharing between LMS/CWM and the Congregational Union/Church
which initiated a themed children's programme around the missionary
journeys in the South Pacific of the John Williams ships.
With the inception of the United Reformed Church
in 1972 Pilots came under its ownership, though close partnership with
the Congregational Federation has continued. A Master Pilot used to
co-ordinate the work, and printed programme material and magazines
have resourced local companies. The concept of mission journey gives
a framework for the programme, as does nautical terminology: its core
values are respect for children and young people and encouragement for
them to value themselves as they participate in worship, learning and
service. The non-uniformed groups are for boys and girls, and attract
youngsters from a wide range of backgrounds into a church-based, world
focussed programme through which they are helped to grow in the
Christian faith and given the opportunity to respond to God. In many
companies up to two thirds of the children have no other contact with
church.
In 1998, following the retirement of the Master
Pilot, the United Reformed Church undertook to employ a full-time
Pilots Development Officer. Since that time there has been a major
relaunch of the organisation: high production values for programme
material and advertising, coupled with good organisation, have
revitalised Pilots. There is now an affiliation system for all
companies which helps to fund the production of materials, and more
importantly, gives greater consistency of values and standards,
including Good Practice. A network of volunteer Regional Pilots
Officers is being strengthened and developed to offer support and
advice to new companies. The work continues to be in collaboration
with the Congregational Federation, who contribute £2-3,000 annually
towards the expenses of the development officer post. A new
constitution has been agreed which offers places on the management
committee to each sponsoring denomination which has companies, on a
pro-rata basis according to the percentage of companies belonging to
each denomination. The Methodist Church and the Church of Scotland
are both exploring the benefits of Pilots.
By 2001 the number of Pilots companies had
increased to 145, 60% of companies having been formed in the last
three years. The summer of 2001 saw a suitably exuberant and
well-attended celebration, when nearly 3,000 Pilots met at Cadbury
World.
What issues emerge from this:
> The need to learn from success
> The importance of good organisation
> The value of affiliation
> Good support for volunteers and local groups
> Good record-keeping and communication
> Managing growth
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H. FURY
The Fellowship of United Reformed Youth
notionally comprises all the young people aged 11-25 in The United
Reformed Church. It has an annual Assembly at which each
District/Area is entitled to have two voting members and one
observer. There is a largely representative Council, which meets
residentially three times a year. FURY is represented at General
Assembly and on Mission Council and elects representatives to serve on
other bodies e.g. the Churches Together in England Youth Forum. 'New'
FURY was launched in 1991 as an attempt to make this layer of church
life more inclusive and involving of young people. The National Youth
Resource Centre at Yardley Hastings was to be the focus of its life.
It adopted a mission statement and a structure.
As there is no formal membership it is hard to
ascertain how many members there are. The local churches' annual
returns give the only information we have as to how many people in the
FURY age range belong to our denomination. But to use 'belong' begs
the question: the young person who is a baptised and confirmed church
member worshipping regularly and sharing fully in church life, is
counted in exactly the same way as is the young person who comes to
Guides once a week but is actually a worshipping member of another
denomination, or the young person who attends a youth club
sporadically. Even when we look at the total figure (80,000) we do
not know what we are seeing: some church officers will have worked
hard to avoid counting the same person more than once... others will
have simply added up the totals from each organisation ignoring the
fact that one young person may belong to several groups.
If there are 80,000 members of FURY why do
Districts/Areas struggle to find people who wish to attend FURY
Assembly? Those who come along usually enjoy it, but District/Area
and Synod networks are virtually non-existent in many parts of the
country. There were just 66 voting members at this year's FURY
Assembly; plus a further 35 observers (one allowed per
District/Area). Because the representatives are not actually
representing anyone, or meeting each other regularly, there are few
resolutions brought for debate except by FURY Council itself. Those
resolutions which emerge during the event have had to be drafted at
the last minute.
There is now no Assembly sponsored FURY programme
apart from events run at Yardley Hastings and support events for FURY
and General Assemblies. The international dimension has not been
particularly evident over the last few years, but there are specific
plans to remedy this. The development of the FURY website
www.furyonline.org.uk should help to provide a forum for a more
effective sharing of news and ideas between Synods and
Districts/Areas. The introduction of f2 as a supplement to Reform on
an approximately quarterly basis in place of FURY National is
difficult to assess. There is no separate subscription list, and its
availability to young people is dependent on the action of those who
subscribe to Reform.
The ability of young people in the URC to
participate in General Assembly and to run their own FURY Assembly is
much admired by other denominations, and is to be cherished and
affirmed. The heart of FURY in the recent past has been FURY
Council. In the absence of Synod FURY groups, however, the Council
is operating in something of a vacuum.
FURY Council has a difficult-to-understand
relationship with the Church. It is accountable to the Youth &
Children's work Committee of the Church (not General Assembly) but the
two groups meet together only in alternate years. The relationship
that FURY Council has with the Youth Office appears to be
misunderstood by many. Historically, DfEE funding for FURY Council led
to it being set up as young-person run, servicing itself with such
posts as Chair, Treasurer and Secretary. However, in recent years,
since the United Reformed Church has funded the activities of FURY
Council, the roles of Secretary and Treasurer are not so clear. FURY
Treasurer appears to have little or no financial authority or control;
the balance of secretarial workload between the FURY Council Secretary
and the Youth Office is unclear.
Each Synod has a representative on FURY Council,
to share information. However, it is not uncommon for several Synods'
representatives to be absent from a FURY Council meeting. The role of
Synod reps is summed up in the FURY Council guidelines thus '...the
main activity is communicating... this communication should not be
exclusively one way...' The difficulties encountered by some Synod
reps in negotiating Synod and District communication pathways goes
some way to explaining problems with sharing information. Synod reps
gain personally from their experiences through FURY Council, but the
benefit to Synods of these roles varies considerably.
Many young people are distanced from FURY and
what it stands for. FURY Council is often seen as detached from young
people of FURY age in the churches. There are many active young people
in the United Reformed Church who have no explicit involvement with
FURY, no sense of belonging to it, and who would not notice if it
ceased to exist.
Issues that emerge from considering the role of
FURY:
> Realistic membership
> Communication
> Identity
> District/Area and Synod networks
> Leadership
> New mission statement
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I. Department for Education and Skills (DfES)
Formerly Department for Education and Employment
(DfEE)
History
The youth office has a history of being involved
in government funded projects almost from the formation of the URC.
The relationship with what was then the Department for Education and
Science (DES) enabled the development of the YLTO/YCWT programme.
Different programmes and projects have been funded over the years, as
the nature of funding changed, including FURY Council.
In 1998, the URC made a successful application to
develop a national project focusing on social exclusion and young
people. The funding, requiring 50% match funding from the URC, was
for a feasibility study in the first year followed by local church
projects during the next two years, in England only.
The purpose was to enable local congregations to
take part in projects which address the social exclusion of young
people in their community, setting up 11 pilot programmes each year
(notionally one per Synod) in each of 2 years, to undertake new
initiatives with the disadvantaged, the disaffected, minority ethnic
groups and those with disabilities. In addition one national project,
The Black And Dynamic Conference, with black young people was included
to address issues identified by the FURY Review and the Racial Justice
Office and meets the DfES criteria.
The project was named 'Mission Possible'.
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Mission Possible
As a result of difficulties in meeting the very
tight time scales set by the DfEE, a successful request was made to
the DfEE to allow the URC to use the proposed allocated funding for
year 3 of the project to consolidate the work done in year 2.
The nine projects included: an alcohol-free bar,
outreach youth work, a night drop-in for those at risk of offending, a
video project.
Monitoring has been carried out by a Group
accountable to the Youth and Children's Work Committee, which was set
up after the feasibility study and meets regularly about every two
months. It has six members including the Secretary for Youth Work and
the external consultant.
Tim Barnes, the Consultant and Lesley Anne Di
Marco, the Secretary for Youth Work produced a critique in September
2001 (from which many of these facts have been taken). It concluded
that there were clearly distinct advantages to continued involvement
in the DfES Scheme of Grants for National Voluntary Youth
Organisations (NYVO), with the proviso that any criteria set by the
government resonate with the Church's mission.
All of the projects were invited to come together
in November 2002 at a Stakeholders Conference, along with the
Monitoring Group and a representative from the DfES as part of the
evaluation process. It presented an excellent opportunity for workers
on the projects to share their experiences (both personal and as part
of their local church) of setting up a project, of process, of
recognising achievement; of forming networks; of learning from one
another; of the effect on local churches and communities; and very
importantly how lessons learned can be shared with the wider church.
A Handbook to encompass stories and encourage
further projects is in the process of being compiled by the
consultant. It will include funding guides, a directory of Social
Change, Good Practice Guidelines and countless other ideas. This
Handbook is in the process of being compiled by the consultant.
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The next step
The next step is to apply for the new programme
of the DfES if the relationship is to continue. The Youth and
Children's Work committee, meeting in November 2001, recognised the
value of the projects to the communities and churches concerned, but
felt that, in the light of the current financial situation, it could
not support a request for match-funding (a possible £20,000) for such
a small constituency a second time. Time was needed to evaluate fully
the Mission Possible projects and to share the experience through the
wider church. There was also concern that work in Wales and Scotland
would be further neglected.
However, criteria have changed again and an
application for funding a broader-based, though of necessity still
England-only, programme, not requiring match-funding, has been
submitted.
The objectives of this new programme are:
> To enable appropriate and relevant
representation by young people involving the diverse youth work
programme of the United Reformed Church
> To enable participation in management within
the structures of the United Reformed Church of young people from the
representative groups
> Develop the programme and young people's
networks (FURY) on a regional basis
> Liaise with Synods in accordance with their
local operation to facilitate the objectives
> Facilitate learning for young people and
their workers with regard to participation, race and disability
awareness and other associated issues, including those matters
relating to poverty, rural isolation and crime in the context of both
church and society
> To integrate the recommendations made by the
United Reformed Church's review of youth and children's work (likely
timescale for the review report July 2002)
The intended outcomes are for young people
involved in local churches and projects to have equal access to the
councils of the church at local, district, synod and national level;
for a fairer representation of these people to participate more fully
in these councils.
Issues which have emerged:
> Is it good to tie people in to the
Government's agenda, with such tight time scales and with so few
churches/people directly benefiting? Is it not a very expensive model
of good practice?
> Is the church separate from secular life or
integral?
> Should we, as a church, be forming society,
not following it?
> Does being part of a Government Scheme like
this take the Youth Work Secretary and colleagues away from their core
tasks?
> Should the church consider ways of providing
the money it has invested in this project without the need for it to
be driven by external criteria e.g. will the Black and Dynamic (BAD)
weekend continue without the funding?
> How do we ensure that the projects inform
our youth work policy so that the nature of our programmes reflect the
different backgrounds of the young people we are working with?
> Is it reasonable that a disproportionate
amount of the URC's Youth & Children's Work budget should be spent on
the English churches?
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J. Youth and Children's Work Training Programme
Half the funding for this programme comes from
the General Assembly which is the employer. One Synod has already
forfeited Assembly funding in order to re-shape their training
provision. Since 1994, the programme has come under the oversight of
the Training Committee as the office holders are trainers and adult
educators, coming from a variety of backgrounds.
When in 1997 the National Youth and Children's
Training Officer post was ended, the management of the YCWTs and one
remaining YLTO passed to their Synods. The managers are invited to
regular meetings organised by the Training Committee, which has
oversight of the programme. All YCWTs and the YLTO continue to be
employees of the URC and are subject to its Staff Development Policy.
They assume personal responsibility for professional development.
Synods, for the most part, continue to value what
is done by these workers. However, the Synod of Scotland and Northern
Synod do not have such posts, and two other Synods are considering
change. YCWT work involves running training courses and events,
working directly with local churches seeking to develop their work and
supporting Synod and District Youth and Children's Secretaries (where
they exist). Training offered is often organised ecumenically.
Whilst the job title continues to emphasise the role of training
church people to engage in youth and children's work, in reality an
increasing amount of time is spent in developmental work, advising on
new projects and on the setting up of paid posts, as well as
contributing to the maintenance of effective networks and the
organisation of events. They will almost certainly be part of a Synod
Training and Development Team, and will continue to be expected, under
current job descriptions, to offer some of their time to Assembly
initiatives.
The YCWTs meet four times a year with the
Secretary for Training who is currently the staff member responsible
for the oversight and evolution of the programme. Management in the
Synods is not always adequate - some YCWTs have had to train their own
managers! Nor is there consistency in the provision of strategy or
support structures. One area of concern is in the handling of
personnel issues.
The size of Synods results in some YCWTs spending
half their working hours driving to and from appointments. The housing
of YCWTs can be a problem for a variety of reasons: like ministers
they are expected (for the most part) to work from home. Housing
costs vary widely across the country, which leaves some YCWTs having
to live on the edge of their Synods in order to find suitable
affordable housing; this in turn leads to more time spent travelling.
This is a complex issue with no easy answers.
The majority of YCWTs come from non-URC
backgrounds. This brings a welcome cross-fertilisation of ideas; but
it is puzzling that a church which lays such an emphasis on youth and
children's work has few people within its ranks who can give a
professional lead.
The YCWT programme expects a contribution of time
from each post-holder towards Assembly activities. The amount of time
involved varies considerably. Much of what is offered is directed
towards FURY. Some YCWTs are also involved in contributing to initial
ministerial training, or to training courses run at Yardley Hastings,
Windermere, or to particular events, e.g. the Pilots celebration at
Cadbury World. The Secretary for Training normally attends the
residential YCWT gatherings, together with some or all of the staff
members of the Youth & Children's Work committee. It is not clear
where responsibility and authority lie within the total group.
What issues emerge from a consideration of the
YCWT programme?
> With limited financial resources where do we
need paid workers most: locally, at District level or at Synod level?
> What should be the emphasis of the YCWT
programme: training or development?
> Can this work satisfactorily be shared by
two committees?
> How can consistency in management and
personnel work be achieved?
> How does this programme serve any strategy
for Youth and Children's work?
> How can this programme be best advocated to
local Churches?
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THEOLOGY
The following paper on the theology of youth work
was agreed by the Youth & Children's Work Committee in 2001.
Introduction
The desire to think through a theology of youth
work comes from three different directions: firstly, there is the
constant agonising in local churches about 'how do we get young people
into the church', born either of an indeterminate feeling that a
church is not complete, or is even failing in some way, without young
people in worship, or of a fear for the future demise of the church
without a new generation to take up the baton. Then, there is the
experience of those young people who are there and their sense of
being a kind of 'church in waiting' - they enjoy their fellowship
together, but feel alienated from the life of the local church they go
back to. Finally there is the work going on outside the local church
in schools, colleges, community projects, anywhere young people are
found, which is often indistinguishable from 'secular' youth work.
Any attempt to address these issues needs to go
back to first principles - not 'what do we do?', but 'why do we do
it?' We have used the grand title 'theology' of youth work, because
that is what it is: an examination of the work of God that takes place
in ministry and our part in it. Only when we know why we are doing
something, is it possible to take the next step and work out the what
and how and where and when.
This is one way of looking at the issue - there
are bound to be others. It is our hope that it will start a
conversation, many conversations, that will go on and on, because
there is no end to God's involvement with us.
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Working with God
Loving relationships are at the heart of all
Christian ministry - our relationships with God, with other people and
with ourselves.
The prime model for relationships that we are
using comes from our understanding of the Trinity as God in community
- as Creator, self-giving brother/friend, bound together by the
inspiring Spirit. But the community of the Trinity is not a closed
community: it offers an invitation of welcome into an inclusive
relationship to all God's children, where we can all share in the work
of God.
Jesus calls all who will follow to share in the
work of discovering, proclaiming and extending God's rule of justice,
peace, healing and new life. The work of ministry is to nurture
people, purely for their own sake, within a Christian community or
reaching out from it, as a response to that call. This ministry is
shared responsibility within the whole church of God.
Elements of this ministry include:
> Making oneself vulnerable and available (At
once they left their nets and went with him. Mark 1.18)
> Working 'with' not 'for' people; receiving
as well as giving; being loved and loving (You, then, should wash one
another's feet. John 13.14)
> Always striving to 'become' good news (...
that the world may know that you sent me and that you love them as you
love me. John 17.23)
> Being ready to offer and receive forgiveness
and acceptance (Do for others what you want them to do for you.
Matthew 7.12)
> Sharing journeys and stories (Come and see
the man who told me everything I have ever done. John 4.29)
> Being prepared to challenge and be
challenged by individuals, community and culture (Who is my
neighbour? Luke 10.29)
> Enriching life for all (I have come in order
that you might have life - life in all its fullness. John 10.10)
> Responding to issues of justice (He has
filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away with empty
hands. Luke 1.53)
> Persisting in prayer and care in the face of
resistance or hostility or indifference (How many times I wanted to
put my arms round all your people, just as a hen gathers her chicks
under wings, but you would not let me! Matthew 23.37)
This theology of ministry encompasses ministry
with young people, ministry with children, ministry with people of all
ages. However we know the Church is painfully discovering that there
are special aspects of care involved when we work with children and
young people, hence our policies on Good Practice and vetting of
volunteers, etc. Adolescents and younger children can be particularly
impressionable under the influence of strong older personalities. The
safeguarding aspect of ministry should not be overlooked.
Nor should we be afraid of the ministries of
leadership and teaching and confuse them with infallibility or a
refusal to be vulnerable. Some young people who are searching for
their own identity may need to encounter Christians who embody a
degree of clarity and certainty at first, even if later on these
individuals emerge as fully-rounded people with doubts and problems
too.
Neither of these factors, though, should override
the basic principles, but be aspects of the myriad ways ministry is
carried out in so many different contexts.
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An Invitation
The original work done by a very small group has
been revised by the Youth & Children's Work committee, FURY Council
and the secretary of Doctrine, Prayer and Worship committee, but it is
not suggested that this is the final version, but more of a
conversation starter for local churches, districts, synods. It is
proposed, not so that church meetings can congratulate themselves or
feel discouraged, but to encourage a new way of looking at the way we
operate as church. It can be rewritten in a more local context, set
alongside Biblical stories (the initial group were particularly
inspired by the parable of the prodigal son), rejected and replaced
with a different approach, used to develop a more specific theology of
ministry with a different group of people. Responses would be
welcomed and should be sent to the Youth & Children's Work committee
and/or the Editor of Reform.
God's work of ministry goes on and on and changes
and adapts to meet the needs and circumstances and contexts of the
people involved. It is in that spirit of flexibility that this paper
is offered to the church.
Charter for Children in the Church has been
widely used both in the United Reformed Church and in many partner
denominations.
Towards a Charter for Children in the Church
1. Children are equal partners with
adults in the life of the church.
2. The full diet of Christian worship is
for children as well as adults.
3. Learning is for the whole church,
adults and children.
4. Fellowship is for all - each
belonging meaningfully to the rest.
5. Service is for children to give, as
well as adults.
6. The call to evangelism comes to all
God's people of whatever age.
7. The Holy Spirit speaks powerfully
through children as well as adults.
8. The discovery and development of
gifts in children and adults is a key function of the church.
9. As a church community we must learn
to do only those things in separate age groups which we cannot in all
conscience do together.
10. The concept of the 'Priesthood of all
Believers' includes children.
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CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSALS
Affirmation
In the light of this theology of youth work
accepted by the Youth and Children's Work Committee in 2001, and the
Charter for Children, we affirm the following:
Children and young people are an integral part of
the life and work of the whole United Reformed Church.
The URC values being an organisation in which
different generations from all backgrounds meet with affection and
respect and people's needs for acceptance and friendship are
recognised, whatever their age.
The URC responds to its calling to share faith in
Jesus Christ with people of all ages.
The URC affirms its responsibility to accept,
nurture and care for children and young people, so that they may
develop to their full spiritual potential, having the confidence to
make their own life decisions and find their place in the local church
and community.
The URC recognises that children and young people
bring their own spiritual wisdom and experience to the life of the
church.
The URC takes responsibility for enabling the
whole church at its different levels to respond positively to the
challenges in this statement, by seeking to take seriously the needs
of local churches in the light of contemporary influences and events,
and to promote excellence and best practice in all its work.
Most youth and children's work takes place in the
local church, in Sunday worship, Junior Church, Pilots, uniformed
organisations, after-school clubs, playgroups, open youth clubs,
school assemblies, through ecumenical relationships...
The role of Districts and Synods is to support
this work in practical ways: acting as a channel of communication,
organising occasional large-scale activities, offering training and
guidance on a range of topics.
The Youth and Children's Work Committee and its
programmes and staff further and develop this work across the church,
by providing theological reflection, training, up-to-date information,
advice, resource materials, information exchange, support structures
and wider perspectives and contacts.
In conducting this review and in reaching
conclusions for the future, we have used this understanding of youth
and children's work in the URC as a way of measuring the need for and
the effectiveness of current work and practice.
Recommendations
The Review Group, having reflected on the
evidence it has gathered, makes the following recommendations.
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A. Local Churches
We recommend that:
1. All colleges and courses used by the URC
for initial ministerial training and education should be urged to
include in their core curriculum learning related to
> Human development (intellectual, emotional
and spiritual)
> Appropriate models of Christian education
and worship in relation to such development
> An understanding of youth culture(s)
2. Synods ensure that serving ministers and
other church members are offered opportunities to understand
contemporary youth culture(s) and the development of appropriate
models of worship and discipleship.
3. The URC explores with its partner
denominations the production of a new generation of training materials
for local youth work.
4. Local churches continue to explore
partnerships in the local community in order to meet the needs of
children and young people.
Ministers have a key role as theological
educators and enablers of change. It is critically important that
they bring understanding and enthusiasm to the area of local
children's and youth work. If they are to help local congregations to
understand and relate to the world of children and young people, and
keep their own knowledge of continuing change up to date, then their
initial and continuing education should include relevant courses.
That such understanding should be available to all those who work with
children and young people is self-evident. It is probably time for a
new course to succeed Spectrum; there is also a need for continuing
education: top up courses/programmes for those working locally.
At a time when the vast majority of children and
young people have no regular church connection the role of the local
churches in engaging with them in accessible ways is a major mission
task. The experience of some churches is that by working ecumenically
they are able to offer a wider range of activities and opportunities,
and sometimes fund professional support. Working with others is in
itself a sign of what the gospel means.
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B. District/Area Councils
We recommend that:
1. Councils continue to find ways to support
the ongoing youth and children's work of the local churches in ways
appropriate to their own particular context.
2. Councils be reminded of their
responsibility to send young people as representatives to General
Assembly.
In some parts of the country the traditional
pattern of youth and children's work secretaries at District level
continues to work well. In other places the system has collapsed. We
urge Districts to develop ways of encouraging local youth and
children's work which fit their own situation. In some places this
will mean combining the two areas of work, in others it may mean
having a small committee, in others it may mean having a correspondent
who is part of a national network transmitting information.
Making personal contact with young people and
with local youth and children's workers is important. Such personal
contact avoids the bottle necks which can afflict official means of
communication and also provides the network of friendships which fuel
an appetite for joint activity.
We do not believe that the employment of paid
youth and children's workers at District level would be a good use of
the church's resources. Few Districts have the ability to fund such
work anyway. The role of Districts is to encourage the work that is
happening locally and to provide the occasional opportunities for
combined activity or training which give encouragement, particularly
to the smaller churches.
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C. Synods
We recommend that:
1. Synods prioritise the resourcing of youth
and children's work.
2. Synods co-operate with the Youth &
Children's Work Committee in developing and maintaining an effective
network of young people, FURY members and those who work with young
people and children across the Districts.
3. Synods be reminded of their responsibility
to ensure that they have two young people as voting members.
Some Synods have already decided not to continue
within the YCWT programme. The Review Group would like to encourage
all Synods, whether or not they are participating in that programme,
to continue to support, encourage and resource local youth and
children's work through training, developmental work and the
occasional provision of large scale events, where appropriate.
The development of a youth network comparable to
the existing network of children's workers would, we believe, enhance
the involvement of young people in the life of the wider church.
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D. Youth & Children's Work Committee
We recommend that:
1. The Youth & Children's Work Committee and
staff are asked to prioritise the creation and effective use of a
youth-work network offering regular information and ideas.
2. Each committee member should have a
portfolio of special interest. Some of the time at each committee
meeting could be spent in relevant interest groups.
3. The committee continues to explore further
developments in the ways it carries out its responsibilities.
4. The General Assembly should be asked to
remove the requirement that the Youth & Children's Work Committee
sends representatives to sit on other Assembly committees.
5. The Youth & Children's Work Committee
should assume responsibility for the evolution and management of the
YCWT programme.
6. The Secretary for Training be invited to
participate in the regular meetings of the YCWT team.
The Review Group was impressed by the existence
of a children's work network and felt that it was important to develop
something comparable for youth work. It was mindful that the agenda
of the Youth & Children's Work Committee covers an enormous range of
work and in order to benefit from the experience and skill of
individual committee members they should be encouraged to develop
expertise in particular areas.
The Group became aware of the burden that has
been placed on the Youth & Children's Work Committee by the General
Assembly requirement that it should send representatives to serve on
other Assembly committees. We do however see the need for cross
fertilisation of ideas between all the committees and hope for the
development of improved co-ordination and communication.
The main responsibilities of YCWTs fall within
the remit of the Youth & Children's Work Committee. It therefore
seems sensible to place the YCWT programme within the framework of
this committee. If this proposal is accepted it would be important to
retain contact with the Training Committee. The Secretary for
Training should be expected to give support and advice and participate
in team meetings.
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E. Staffing Arrangements
We recommend that:
1. There should continue to be a Secretary for
Youth Work. The priorities of this post should be:
> To create, maintain and support a network of
District/Area and Synod Youth Work contacts;
> To oversee the YCWT programme in place of
the Secretary for Training, working co-operatively and supportively
with managers in the Synods;
> To work closely with the YCWTs and other
professionals working at local, District and Synod levels, to produce
and advocate high quality training and programme materials;
> To co-ordinate the contribution of YCWTs to
the national youth work of the URC, including FURY, initial
ministerial training, production of training and programme materials,
ecumenical collaboration and special events;
> To support and facilitate the life of FURY
including the creation and maintenance of a network of individual and
group members;
> To act as budget holder for the Youth &
Children's Work Committee;
> To foster ecumenical youth work.
> To work collaboratively with the other Youth
and Children's Work staff members;
2. There should be a Secretary for Children's
Work (currently known as the Children's Advocate). The priorities of
this post should be:
> To enhance, maintain and support the network
of District/Area and Synod Children's Work contacts;
> To ensure the availability and advocacy of
high quality resources for Children's Work;
> To act as co-ordinator of the three Youth
and Children's Work staff at Church House;
> To act as secretary to the Youth &
Children's Work Committee;
> To work closely with the YCWTs and other
Children's Work professionals at local, District/Area and Synod levels
in resourcing and encouraging work with children, including
appropriate training;
> To work collaboratively and ecumenically on
issues relating to inclusive worship and church life, faith
development and child protection;
> To work collaboratively with the other Youth
and Children's Work staff members.
3. There should continue to be a Pilots
Development Officer who will:
> Work within the existing job description and
management structure;
> Encourage the integration of Pilots into the
total URC provision for Youth and Children's Work;
> Work collaboratively with the other Youth
and Children's Work staff members.
The Review Group believes that each distinct area
of work benefits from having a staff member dedicated to that
particular task. However some of the work does overlap and staff
should work collaboratively with each other and with those serving at
intermediate levels of church life. In fostering a collaborative
working style it is suggested that one of them acts as Team
Co-ordinator.
The major task for the Youth & Children's Work
Committee and all its staff members is to resource local work and the
structures at District/Area, Synod and Assembly level which support
that work.
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F. National Youth Resource Centre, Yardley Hastings
We recommend that:
1. The URC should cease to use the buildings
at Yardley Hastings as a Resource Centre for youth work.
2. The URC seriously considers potential
future use of the resources at Yardley Hastings.
3. The Youth & Children's Work Committee
should work with the Centre Management Committee and the officers of
General Assembly to effect this change recognising the rights and
needs of employees and customers.
4. The officers of the URC work with the East
Midlands Synod and the Northamptonshire District to negotiate the
changed use of the building in such a way that the rights and needs of
Yardley Hastings United Reformed Church are respected.
The Centre was set up with the intention that it
would be the heart of the URC's Youth Work. Whilst in the early years
considerable numbers of URC young people went to, and were associated
with, Yardley Hastings it has always been a centre for the minority.
It was with hindsight unrealistic to expect it to have been anything
else. However there can be no dispute that Yardley Hastings has been
for some young people a spiritual power house, often changing the
course of their lives. It remains so, but for a notably declining
number. The Review Group believes that, however painful the change,
limited resources of personnel and finance should be targeted at a
level where they may affect a greater number of our young people.
It is not for the Review Group to comment on
other uses for the building, or its disposal, or how to honour the
needs of the local congregation. We do urge the URC to give good
support and advice to those who will bear the brunt of this decision,
if it is taken.
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G. Pilots
We recommend that:
1. The Youth & Children's Work Committee
invites the Pilots Management Committee to reflect on the recent
growth of Pilots' companies, and to think through how it would manage
continuing growth.
2. The Youth & Children's Work Committee
should monitor the relationship of the URC to other denominations
having Pilots Companies, including policy, representation and funding.
It is good to see a piece of work with a long
history that continues to thrive, and has enjoyed real growth over the
last few years. It would be easy to be complacent. It would be
better to reflect on the reasons for such vitality, with the hope that
other programmes could learn from it. The exclusive use of one staff