Church &
Society
This committee seeks
to serve local churches, district councils and synods, ecumenical and
appropriate secular bodies, in raising awareness, sharing information and
encouraging reflection and action on matters of justice and peace, healing and
reconciliation. It seeks to represent the concern of the church for such matters
to government and others with power over the life of people in these islands,
acting ecumenically wherever possible. It is responsible for Commitment for Life
(including the 1% appeal) and will promote such other programmes as will help
the above aims.
Committee Members
Convener: Revd
Martin Camroux Secretary: Dr Andrew Bradstock (until
February 2005)
Administrator: Ms
Wendy Cooper
Programme Director,
Commitment for Life: Mrs Anne Martin
Mr Geoffrey Duncan, Revd
Owiny Laber, Mr Simon Loveitt, Revd Alan Paterson, Revd Tjarda Murray,
Mrs Glenna Paynter, Miss
Emma Pugh.
attending by
invitation: Mr Graham Handscomb (Free Church Education Committee), Mr George
Morton (CTBI Environmental Issues Network).
1
MakePovertyHistory
1.1 So 2005 has now
arrived, the year we’ve been gearing up for as campaigners, the year we hope
will see world leaders take the kind of action to tackle global poverty we’ve
been pressing them to take for so long. To capitalise on the extraordinary
opportunities that this year presents – including the report of the Commission
for Africa, the UK hosting a G8 summit and assuming the presidency of the EU –
agencies, faith movements, trades unions and others have come together under the
banner MakePovertyHistory to ensure that the most effective mobilisation
possible is mounted.
1.2 January
saw the church launch of MakePovertyHistory in London, and with some 700 people
attending churches certainly were able to say loudly that they wanted action
this year. The United Reformed Church helped to organise that event, and among
the church leaders taking part was the Moderator of General Assembly, Sheila
Maxey. With some 600 women clergy and religious from all denominations, Sheila
also took part in the ‘Vicar of Dibley’ march to Downing Street in January, and,
with Roberta Rominger, was among the small delegation that went to lobby the
Prime Minister at No 10 with Dawn French.
1.3 The
Commitment for Life report outlines other ways in which the United Reformed
Church is getting involved with MakePovertyHistory, but we have well and truly
built upon the resolutions on the Millennium Development Goals and the 2005
mobilisation passed by the last two Assemblies, and thrown ourselves fully into
this potentially world-changing initiative. Church and Society has been
delighted to support the six-month appointment of Helen Warmington as the United
Reformed Church’s Campaign Officer for MakePovertyHistory.
2 Currency
Transaction Tax
2.1 One
organisation which has been particularly looking forward to 2005 is the Tobin
Tax Network to which the United Reformed Church and FURY are affiliated. With a
focus this year on finding new money for development, the Network believes that
the time for a currency transaction levy – a considerably modified version of
the tax originally proposed by Professor James Tobin in the 1970s – has come.
Accordingly it is mounting a specific project this year entitled ‘Winning the
Argument in 2005’.
3 Ethics of the New
Warfare
3.1 Progress
continues to be made on this project which Church and Society was asked to
pursue by Assembly 2003. With our colleagues in the Methodist Church we have
brought together a team of people with specialist knowledge, experience and
interest in the subject and they are now meeting to plan the project in greater
detail and decide what form the ‘outcome’ will take.
4 Party conferences
4.1 In
September the Moderator of General Assembly joined with her Baptist, Methodist,
Quaker and Salvation Army colleagues to visit all three party conferences. The
aim of these visits is to enable leaders of the free churches to meet
parliamentarians for informal conversations, to share matters of common concern
and discuss ways each can help and support the other. As well as pre-arranged
meetings with senior parliamentarians, opportunities were taken to attend
debates in the conference halls, hear speeches by party leaders, attend fringe
meetings and prayer breakfasts and meet members of the Christian groupings
associated with the parties. As in previous General Election years the United
Reformed Church has worked with our ecumenical partners to assist churches in
local constituencies to organise hustings meetings for candidates.
5 Assets for
Life
5.1 The pack produced
jointly with the Church Related Community Work programme and launched at
Assembly 2004 is proving an invaluable resource for churches seeking to become
more effectively involved in serving their local community.
6 JustShare
6.1 This
coalition of churches and faith-based agencies which the United Reformed Church
helped to create in 2001 continues to take the debate about globalisation and
social justice to the City. JustShare’s programme includes public debates,
boardroom discussions and ‘street-level’ events around May Day, which last year
included a ‘sermon for the City’ preached from the steps of the Royal Exchange
followed by an open forum. Another sermon is planned for 2005 and it is hoped
that the event will become an annual fixture.
7 The United Reformed
Church and the Free Church Education Committee
7.1 The Free
Churches have a long history of involvement in public education. In most cases
this has meant a concentration of effort in the areas of debate and dialogue
about the content of education, the purposes of education and its role in
society, rather than in running schools. There are now new opportunities to
build on this experience and commitment. The Government is actively seeking the
involvement of faith groups in many areas of public policy and is building on
the successful collaborative work involved in producing the new non-statutory
framework for Religious Education as a model for other forms of engagement in
and beyond education.
7.2 The Free
Church Education Committee (FCEC) aims to serve its member denominations and to
work with others to ensure that Christians have a voice in education and that,
in turn, the churches are fully informed about educational issues. The United
Reformed Church has much to offer to the world of education and we believe that
a closer working relationship between the United Reformed Church and the Free
Church Education Committee would benefit both the churches and the world of
education.
7.3 These are
some of the areas in which the FCEC will be involved in the coming months, and
in which the United Reformed Church could play an important part:
7.3.1 The debate on
Collective Worship in schools. Currently many schools are not complying with the
requirement for a daily act of collective worship and there is no real incentive
for them to do so. It is likely that there will be a review of policy in this
area, but only if the churches and other faith groups can demonstrate some
degree of consensus. The United Reformed Church needs to be involved in this –
collective worship in schools may be the only encounter many young people have
with Christian worship, and many of our ministers are involved in leading acts
of collective worship in their local schools.
7.3.2 SACREs
– Standing Advisory Committees for Religious Education. The Free Churches have
representatives on these committees within each Local Education Authority. Many
of these representatives are United Reformed Church members. We need to support
and encourage these people and to ensure that we are able to provide
representatives with experience and enthusiasm. The FCEC will be looking at ways
in which we can improve recruitment and support and would welcome an active
United Reformed Church contribution to this.
7.3.3 Teaching as a
vocation Historically Christians have been over-represented numerically in
educational professions and we believe that that has had a positive effect on
the values and ethos of our schools. There will be new initiatives to encourage
Christians to consider teaching as a vocation and a way of living out their
Christian faith in society. We will be encouraging the United Reformed Church to
be an active partner in this enterprise.
7.3.4 New housing
areas In areas where new communities are being built, the churches are already
actively involved in discussing provision for worship. There have also been
discussions about ecumenical schools. The United Reformed Church needs to be
working with ecumenical partners in these new areas to consider how best to have
a Christian presence
in schools.
7.3.5 Education
Sunday (12 February 2006) is an opportunity to celebrate education – to support
our teachers and schools and to encourage our members to take seriously the
issues that affect the education of young people in our society. The United
Reformed Church has been a partner in this work and we would like to ensure that
next year Education Sunday is celebrated across the Church. Unfortunately this
year the material did not get as far as the United Reformed Church website.
7.3.6 Website
The Free Church Education website
(www.freechurcheducation.org.uk)
will provide a source of information, news, support to all those involved or
interested in education and the church’s role. It is being redeveloped and will
appeal to a far wider audience – not just specialists. We would like to ensure
that the site is widely known and used by anyone who believes that the churches
have something to contribute to education.
7.4 These are just some
examples of the work of the Free Church Education Committee. In the coming
months the Church and Society Committee will be exploring ways in which the
United Reformed Church can be more actively and consistently involved.
8 AIDS Working
Group
8.1 The Group devoted
much of its time during the autumn to planning and publicising an event, ‘God on
Edge’, scheduled to take place in January. The aim of the day was to enable
people to move from showing concern and compassion for people living with
HIV/AIDS to grappling with the wider issues. Lionel Blue had agreed to be the
keynote speaker, and workshops arranged to explore the issues in depth
(sexuality and the church; living and dying with HIV/AIDS; expressing our
feelings through art and music; creative writing). However, the disappointingly
low number of bookings gave us no option but to cancel it.
8.2 Prior to World
AIDS Day 2004, we co-branded and distributed to all churches a poster produced
by the Methodist Mission Education office, ‘The Body of Christ has AIDS’. It
quotes 1 Corinthians 12:26-27, ‘Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of
you is a part of it. If one part suffers, every part suffers with it …’.
It has disturbed and challenged. That is what HIV/AIDS in our world is doing to
all of us. We have to face up to the implications of those verses.
8.3 The Group plans
to produce a booklet of worship resources for World AIDS Day 2005, and again,
the United Reformed Church website will provide links to Church of Scotland and
Christian Aid materials.
8.4 There remains
much to be done. If anything, the recent disappointments have undoubtedly given
the Group renewed incentive as it continues to reflect on the best way forward
in the task of encouraging a greater awareness of the devastating effects of the
HIV/AIDS virus on individuals and communities both in the UK and globally.
9 Environmental
Issues
9.1 The
Environmental Policy for the United Reformed Church, welcomed and endorsed by
the General Assembly 2004, will only be relevant if actions are taken by the
church at all levels. In the Policy, local churches are encouraged to examine
their environmental practices, using the resources of Eco-Congregation, and to
work through Operation Noah to raise awareness of climate change. A network is
being developed with the Methodist Church to assist churches and districts to
respond to the challenges to the environment by sharing written resources and
disseminating information about action taken by local churches.
9.2
Eco-Congregation in England is now managed by the Arthur Rank Centre, support is
offered to churches in Wales, and the programme in Scotland provides a revised
set of resources on its website. Operation Noah was launched on 9 October with a
conference of 250 people and a service at Coventry Cathedral. It is now overseen
by the Environmental Issues Network of Churches Together in Britain and Ireland
and is contributing to the Climate Movement, a coalition of agencies working
together to mobilise action related to the G8 Summit in July.
9.3 As part of its
overview of current environmental matters, the Environmental Issues Network
discussed ways of ensuring environmental issues are recognised during the UK
presidency of G8 and the European Union. In particular it sees the need to
recognise the damaging effects of climate change on the prospects of the
developing world.
10 United Reformed
Church Peace Fellowship
10.1 At a
well-attended Annual Conference at Carrs Lane in November, John Johansen-Berg
gave an incisive keynote address on ‘Wall of Shame and Roll of Honour – a
strategy for peacemaking in Israel/Palestine’. From the AGM Group Reports five
priority actions were chosen:
-
to make better links
with FURY (via the Youth Secretary and Fury Assembly);
-
to make sure United
Reformed Church investments are ethically sound (via the Ethical Investment
Advisory Group);
-
to raise awareness of
peace issues through the newsletter and ‘Reform’;
-
to make links with
Make Poverty History in 2005;
-
to pray and witness
against nuclear weapons with CCND.
10.2 The
Convener represents the United Reformed Church on Churches Together in Britain
and Ireland’s (CTBI) Working Group for the World Council of
Churches Decade to
Overcome Violence. The Group organised a conference at Swanwick in September
2004 on ‘Beyond Violence?’ to which a hundred people came and the United
Reformed Church had the greatest number of participants. Churches have been
asked to respond to the Working Group on:
-
theological issues
(violence and the role of religions);
-
liturgical issues
(re-reading sacred texts, re-visiting language of worship);
-
reconciliation issues
(where and when is forgiveness appropriate);
-
peace and disarmament
issues (in post 9/11 environment);
-
abuse issues – women
and children (practical measures taken).
10.3 A ‘WISE’
(Wales, Ireland, Scotland, England) Project may be facilitated by CTBI on a
truth recovery and healing process within and between the four nations on the
historic resolution of the British Irish conflict. The Group has also worked on
the CTBI Lent Course in 2006 planned around the theme of Overcoming Violence.
10.4 Members
of the Peace Fellowship remembered Children Living in War Zones on 30 December
following the Holy Innocents Day Service in St Martin-in-the Fields, London. We
also joined in the Lobby of Parliament calling for sustained and increased
British commitment towards the following UN-led processes: achieving the
Millennium Development Goals; advancing nuclear non-proliferation; strengthening
UN human rights machinery.
11 Criminal Justice
11.1 Along
with its ongoing concern about prison conditions, support for the families of
those in custody and the rehabilitation of offenders, the Churches’ Criminal
Justice Forum (CCJF) continues to advocate alternatives to custody. A Home
Office secondment on Restorative Justice has produced a five-week study pack on
the subject in an easily photocopiable loose-leaf format. CCJF supported the
launch on 9 December 2004 of the major report A Place of Redemption, A Christian
Approach to Punishment and Prison, published by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference
of England and Wales.
11.2 CCJF
networks with groups and charities in the field of rehabilitation and
intervention to prevent offending. It encourages the developing work of
Community Chaplaincy (work with offenders that begins while they are still in
custody and continues to support them towards taking responsibility for their
own lives when they are released)
11.3 In
advance of the expected General Election, CCJF produced a Position Paper on
crime prevention, the criminal justice system, resettlement and vulnerable
groups, together with a list of possible questions for candidates. A
Scottish version of the What can I Do? booklet on the many opportunities for
volunteering within the criminal justice system has now been produced and work
is proceeding on updating the original.
11.4 The
title Director has now been accorded to Stuart Dew, formerly Criminal Justice
Officer, in recognition of the wide remit he undertakes. He is supported by an
energetic part-time Policy Officer, Lindsey Holley.
12 Andrew
Bradstock
12.1
Internally the major event of the year was the departure of Andrew Bradstock to
be Director of the Christian Socialist Movement. This is a real loss to the
Church. Andrew brought to his time as Church and Society Secretary a double
gift. Firstly as an academic and as a radical Christian Andrew had a deep
rooting in the history and theology of the English Revolution. This ironically
meant that although he himself was not a member of the United Reformed Church he
had a deeper appreciation of the origins and nature of the Reformed tradition
than most members of the Church. Secondly he brought a great knowledge of
contemporary politics and a tremendous ability to network politically - most
dramatically evidenced in his arranging the visit of Claire Short to the 2003
Assembly. Although himself critical of aspects of government policy his links
with the Labour Movement facilitated contacts which enabled the United Reformed
Church to develop its commitment to causes such as MakePovertyHistory and the
Jubilee Debt Campaign. A particularly innovative initiative came out of his
belief that within the globalization process, governments, corporations,
non-governmental organisations and international finance institutions so seldom
appear to come together to explore common ground. His success in facilitating a
two-day seminar at High Leigh in November 2002 around the issue of water sector
reform in Ghana which included representatives of the Ghana Trades Union
Congress, the World Bank, the Department for International Development, a
private company interested in the water franchise in Ghana and leading
non-governmental organizations from Ghana, offered a model which has wider
applicability. We shall greatly miss Andrew in Church and Society and in the
Church generally.
Resolution 20
MakePovertyHistory
As part of the United
Reformed Church’s renewed commitment to challenging the world’s injustices under
Catch the Vision, General Assembly warmly welcomes the MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY
campaign and calls on all relevant councils of the church to engage fully and
imaginatively with the campaign actions for the remainder of the year.
1.1 The opportunity
created by MakePovertyHistory 2005 to tackle the deep scandal of poverty is very
real, and yet also slender. International consensus to resolve the issues of
more and better aid, debt cancellation and trade justice need to be achieved in
2005, while the British Government is in a leading role as host of the G8 Summit
and President of the European Union (EU). Even as we meet in Warwick for General
Assembly, the leaders of the G8 nations will be embarking for their Summit in
Gleneagles.
1.2 The UK government and
politicians have shown a great willingness to embrace the campaign. Yet specific
UK and European Union (EU) policies still undermine progress in eradicating
poverty. The British government are still pursuing Economic Partnership
Agreements (EPAs) which are essentially trade liberalisation agreements with
African Caribbean Pacific (ACP) countries. It is still pursuing water
privatisation, with much evidence of British aid money used for consultancies to
British firms to promote this. Our Ghanaian partners are worried and angered by
the large increases in water prices to prepare the industry for privatisation.
1.3 Rich nations
promised reform of the Common Agricultural Policy and an end to export
subsidies, which aid their farmers but ruin the markets for producers in poor
countries, but have failed to deliver reform. Rich country intransigence in key
areas that are meaningful to developing nations – including access to medicine,
allowing special treatment for certain sectors of poorer nations’ economies, and
reform of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiating procedures – has left
poorer nations facing the full consequences of a sweeping process of
liberalisation. The campaign seeks trade justice, not free trade.
1.4 For example,
last year’s ‘United Reformed Church working for trade justice’ poster told of
Mali cotton farmers whose livelihoods were taken away by deep falls in world
cotton prices, brought about by great increases in US and EU subsidised cotton
coming on to the market. In June 2004 these subsidies were declared illegal by
the WTO. The US challenged that – so for another year the four West African
cotton dependent countries have seen deepening poverty. The WTO upheld its
ruling that the cotton subsidies are illegal (March 2005) but the US has shown
no inclination to abide by the ruling, but is dragging its feet.
‘How can I forgive those
who use false scales and weights?
Your rich people exploit
the poor, and all of you are liars.’ (Micah 6:11-12)
The truth is that there
is huge system of exploitation and economic dominance. We are part of it – not
intentionally so – but yet we are complicit unless we stand out against it.
1.5 Already we have
demonstrated that campaigning does work. In March, the Prime Minister, as a
signatory to the Africa Commission Report, stated that, “Forcing poor countries
to liberalise through trade agreements is the wrong approach to achieving growth
and poverty reduction in Africa, and elsewhere.” (Tony Blair at the launch of
the Report, 11 March 2005). This was a major turnaround which would probably
never have happened but for the incredible flurry of passionate campaigning.
1.6 Another success
of the campaign has been the announcement by the Government in March that it
will no longer use conditions attached to aid to force poor countries to
privatise industries and open their markets.
1.7 This resolution
calls on all churches to redouble their efforts in the second half of the year
to campaign for justice. It builds on Resolution 17 in 2003 on the Millennium
Development Goals, and Resolutions 17 and 18 to Assembly in 2004 introducing the
2005 campaign to double aid and make trade just and noted the increased emphasis
on campaigning for economic justice. These are critical issues of our times and
the Church must be at the forefront of making the moral argument in Jesus’ name.
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