The report of the ‘Catch the vision’ Steering Group to the General
Assembly 2004
[We apologise to Assembly that our report was
not available for printing with the Book of Reports and has had to be
circulated separately. The research that we have been undertaking has
only been completed within the last few days, and is critical to the
report, and therefore to Assembly’s understanding of the true
circumstances of the church. We hope that it will arrive in time for
members to consider it prior to the planned debate.]
1. Our remit
1.1 The remit given us by Mission Council,
‘…urgently and radically to re-think the Church’s priorities, programmes
and processes..’ (Minutes 02/97) is daunting in its magnitude, and we
are deeply aware of both the privilege and responsibility given to us.
We are also profoundly grateful to all those who responded to us with
such openness and creativity. We received over 900 responses to the
questionnaire as well as many letters and e-mails, and the
correspondence was so vast that we were unable to enter into individual
conversations. However, we wish formally to record our thanks to the
church in this report.
2. Vision and the vision statement
2.1 Consultation has been at the heart of the
way we have worked. After the October 2002 Mission Council which set us
up, we performed our version of a strengths, weaknesses and
opportunities analysis on people in key roles - Moderators, Synod
Clerks, Committee Conveners, Church House Secretaries, District
Secretaries, M & M Conveners, Mission Enablers and FURY Council. We
crunched the returns and produced a list of significant issues that had
been identified as needing attention. That formed the basis of a
pastoral letter sent to churches and ministers in December 2002, opening
up a broader conversation. We then asked the October 2003 Mission
Council to dream dreams of the church they’d like to see, and we added
that to our database. It was that accumulation of insights, dreams and
hopes which formed the quarry for the vision statement which we produced
later that month at Windermere. A vision statement responds to the
moment. It is therefore necessarily provisional. It allows us to glimpse
the future, but does not preclude the creation of new visions.
2.2 The vision statement is not a statement of
faith; we have a perfectly good one. It was not a mission statement; we
adopted the Five Marks of Mission as part of the ‘Growing Up’ report at
our 1999 Assembly. Nor was it a statement of ecumenical principle; we
had, after all, accepted the Three Ecumenical Principles at the 2001
Assembly. It was rather, an attempt to articulate what we had heard the
church saying to us, and to provide a common vision to which we could
assent. The responses to the questionnaire show that it has served that
purpose.
2.2.1 The responses were overwhelmingly
positive, as the graphs below indicate:
Summary of questions:
1. In practical terms, to remain where we are
is not an option.
2. It is our goal to become a vibrant and
sustainable faith community in the next 10 years.
3a We are called by God to be a church which
is centred upon the gospel and the proclamation of its message of
freedom and justice.
3b We are called to be diverse and lively,
inclusive and flexible.
3c We will seek, visibly and recognisably, to
make a difference to our communities and our society, in the name of
Jesus Christ.
4. Achieving our goal will require sacrifices
and pruning.
5a We will become less bureaucratic.
5b We will become more ecumenically focused.
5c We will become more reliant on lay
leadership.



1 Northern
2 North Western
3. Mersey
4. Yorkshire
5. East Midlands
6. West Midlands
7. Eastern
8. South Western
9. Wessex
10. Thames North
11. Southern
12. Wales
13. Scotland
2.2.2 We were grateful to those who acted as
Synod listeners for spending a day with us and helping us see the
nuances of those responses, and to the many correspondents who wrote in
some detail to us about individual words and phrases. The statement was
written as a catalyst. Our report and analysis is based on those
responses. We rejoice that the statement has helped reveal a broad
consensus that allows us to see a way ahead together. However, the range
of theological responses we received suggested to us that altering the
odd word would be unlikely to result in a universally acceptable
statement. So, we have taken note of the comments made, rejoiced in some
of the alternatives proposed, and offer the following version, cast in
the form of prayer:
May the Spirit of the Lord rest upon us
may the call of God sustain us
as we seek to be Christ’s people,
transformed by the gospel
announcing good news to the poor
proclaiming freedom for those in prisons of
wealth, poverty, disease and disorder
committed to making a difference
to the world’s kingdoms
as we live Christ’s kingdom.
To that end
we will deploy our resources as the Spirit
guides,
not shirk difficult decisions about the
priorities of mission,
pledge ourselves anew to work with all our
fellow Christians
and use the gifts of all God’s people
so that all may be filled with the Spirit of
healing, justice and peace.
3. Growth and decline
3.1 We are people with a vision because we are
Jesus people; wonderfully, inextricably, mystically caught up in the
life of the living Christ, dealing daily with the possibilities opened
up by his resurrection. We are ‘in Christ’ people and communities, and
it is that which makes us different, and it is that which allows us to
‘make a difference’. The difference we make is not us but Jesus. The
question is whether we are bold enough, courageous enough, sacrificial
enough live on the resurrection edge. When we do, remarkable things can
happen. Asylum seekers can be welcomed as friends. Racism can be cast
away. Drug dependency can be stopped. The unemployed can find work.
Violence can be met with gentleness, darkness with light. Lives can be
changed and saints made. We know that can happen because we have seen
it. It is the freedom Christ brings, the justice for which God craves.
3.2. The call of the vision statement is not
new. It has been made over and over again in the history of the church –
not least within our own traditions. It is the call for the church to be
the church, to discover its true self, to be reformed more fully in its
Christlikeness. In a post-Christian age that means being distinctively
and uncomfortably different, living ‘otherness’ or what we might call
‘dissent’. It might also mean being church in a radically different way.
To speak of the church being ‘diverse and lively, inclusive and
flexible’ is description rather than prescription. Britain, especially
in its great metropolises, is multi-cultural. In London now the majority
of churchgoers are black. We are challenged by diversity – of cultures,
ethnicities, talent and theology, and we need to celebrate that and
delight in what it teaches us of God’s richness. We are, in some places,
blessed with liveliness, a joyful, dynamic engagement with the gospel
and the communities in which we live. The Presbyterian Church of New
Zealand recently published some commissioned research on
non-churchgoers’ attitudes to church, and discovered that church is seen
‘…as a place for needy people – not people like our participants who
feel their lives are full and do not wish to be seen as needy.’ (the
report can be accessed at www.presbyterian.org.nz.2032.0.html).
Inclusivity is about people of every ethnicity and culture, gifting and
ability - the needy - finding themselves ‘in Christ’.
3.2.1 The churches of these islands have been
in gradual decline for the best part of a century. Our experience is
little different to our ecumenical partners. English Presbyterianism's
membership peaked in 1914, English Congregationalism's in 1915, the
Churches of Christ in 1932. If the measure is not absolute membership
but the percentage of the population who are Christian, the decline in
English and Welsh Christianity began in the mid 19th century. That trend
has continued in the United Reformed Church; the gentle attrition of
losing 2.5 - 3.5% of your membership each year. This is a difficult land
in which to be faithful, and we should encourage and nurture those who
are still there, not castigate them for failure. In ancient Israel it
was not the faithful who were called to repent but the faithless nation.
3.2.2 The Churches Information for Mission
Church Life profile showed us that we have roughly a third more members
in the 63+ age bracket than the aggregate of churches surveyed. That
statistic needs to be interpreted carefully because the aggregate
included new and black-led churches which have very different age
profiles to the historic denominations, and it reflects national
demographics – there simply are more older people in society. Our
profile is not markedly different to that of the other historic
denominations. We do not wish to be understood as ‘ageist’. We are aware
of the remarkable leadership that ‘grey power’ exercises in the church.
However, if our age pattern is projected on 20 years it soon becomes
clear that we will then be half the size we are now. Some of our
correspondents have taken us to task for managing decline rather than
encouraging growth. We remain unrepentant. Decline must be managed for
the sake of growth. If ignored, it will overwhelm.
3.2.3 Growth and decline are strange
creatures. We have received plenty of advice and been pointed to
countless programmes which we are assured will result in church growth –
a sort of infallible John Innes compost for churches. Whilst we do not
doubt the value of these programmes, we doubt if one programme will fit
all churches. Our own research shows that between 1999 and 2004 there
has been no decline in the URC membership in 328 churches, no decline in
the number of regular attenders in 570 churches, and that the average
attendance at worship has remained constant at the main service in 440
churches (25.9%). Our analysis of growing churches shows that 9% of our
churches grew 1997-2002, most by ones and twos rather than tens and
twenties, although there are exceptions. We need to be careful about
this research too. That kind of growth pattern may have been present
throughout the long arc of decline, we simply do not know. We asked the
Moderators to tell us the stories of these churches, and each one was
different. We could see no pattern of ministry, demography, theological
style or leadership grouping that was common to them all. We (lamely?)
conclude that the Holy Spirit defied academic analysis, and we rejoice
that there is good news to be heard. Reports of our death have been
greatly exaggerated.
4. Being church differently
4.1 What does it mean to be ‘in Christ’ in
this new, strange landscape? How can we go on being God’s faithful ones,
telling the story of Jesus Christ, living resurrection life? This is a
time of transition, a movement of cultures. Modernism is dead, but it is
as yet unclear what will replace it. In some places traditional,
institutional church as we know it will continue to thrive, but
elsewhere new forms of being church are coming into being, defined by
people and networks rather than buildings, occasionally sharing in large
worship events, but for the most part meeting in cells. Not many are in
the United Reformed Church, and if there was one sadness about the
responses to catch the vision, it was that little imagination is abroad
about different ways of being church and different ways of using
ministry. One question which must be faced is whether our structures
inhibit such experiment. The age of ‘Christendom’ has passed. We can no
longer assume knowledge of the Christian story, still less that people
have any understanding of church. Like the early church, we are in an
environment of mission, and mission is about finding connections with
cultures and societies. In some places and cases that will mean
fostering new, imaginative, ‘alternative’ ways of being church. That can
sound threatening and difficult, but we should rejoice that at least in
one part of our life we have succeeding remarkably in doing that.
4.2. In May there was a gathering of 6,000
Pilots and their leaders at Legoland – probably the biggest Christian
youth event in Britain this year. Pilots is a new way of being church
for children and young people mid-week. It has caught the mood, found a
way of being church differently. 91% of Pilots attend Pilots every week.
It has brought many children, young people and families into the
Christian family who would not otherwise be there. It also reveals a
trend which is seen elsewhere in the Christian communion in Britain – a
move away from a Sunday to a mid-week focus of Christian commitment.
When we come to think about how to be church differently, we need to
remember that by the grace of God, we can do it, and we’ve done it. We
can live and thrive in God’s to-morrow
5. Where your treasure is…
5.1 If we are to do so, we must deploy our
resources well. The underlying equation that surrounds our finances is
well known. An ageing and reducing membership is expected to meet
ever-increasing costs. If we are to deploy our resources to serve God’s
to-morrow, we need to manage those resources well. We therefore decided
that it was important that we conducted serious research into the
financial position of the church. To our surprise no complete picture of
the church's finances had every been drawn. We are deeply indebted to
our colleague Eric Chilton, the Church's Treasurer, and his colleagues
for rectifying that. We are conscious that more work needs to be done,
but for the first time we can catch a glimpse of the whole. The results
surprised us, and were available so late in our process that we have had
little time to assimilate them and analyse their meaning. We therefore
simply lay them on the table.
5.2 Local churches
5.2.1 From a representative sample of churches
in each Synod a picture of the overall income and expenditure of local
churches for 2002 has been obtained. It is estimated that the total
income of churches is in the region of £61.5 million per annum. This
comprises the following principal items:
Giving including gift aid £30.6 million
(49.8%)
Interest and dividends £ 2.8 million ( 4.5%)
Rentals and lettings £13.5 million (22.0%)
Other (includes charity giving) * £14.6
million (23.7%)
* this includes special fund raising,
Commitment for Life, legacies etc.
The total expenditure of churches is estimated
to be in the region of £57.2 million and the individual items are:
M & M (including District/Synod fees) £21.7
million (38.0%)
Payments to other denominations (LEP’s ) £ 1.4
million ( 2.5%)
Ministerial expenses £ 4.3 million ( 7.5%)
Church costs £ 9.5 million (16.5%)
Maintenance of buildings £ 8.0 million (14.0%)
Other ** £12.3million (21.5%)
** includes contras to income like Commitment
for Life
5.2.2 Several conclusions can be drawn from
the sample.
a) The giving per member of smaller churches
is generally greater than in larger churches.
b) M & M contributions vary considerably as a
percentage of the total income of churches, but in more than 70% of
churches it is covered by giving.
c) Under half of local churches income is
spent on ministry.
d) Rentals and lettings generally go a long
way to meeting overheads and in some churches do so.
5.2.3 Churches were also asked for the capital
value of property and investments. Although it is difficult to estimate
the market value of property, insurance cover valuations were used as
indicative of the replacement cost of church buildings. In the case of
manses, either insurance cover or known market values was used. The
total capital value given by the 113 churches in the sample was £94 .1
million comprising
Churches including halls, schoolrooms £75.7
million
Manses £ 9.8 million
Reserve funds in banks, building societies £
5.5 million
Gilts and equities £ 1.3 million
Other property £ 1.8 million
If this is fully representative of all local
churches their total capital is in the region of £1425 million of which
manses are worth at least £148 million and reserve funds and investments
amount to £103 million.
5.3 Districts and Areas
District/Area revenue income and expenditure
is much less and varies very considerably. Some Districts have
considerable investments from which a strong income stream is derived
but most rely on fees from local churches or grants from Synods.
Districts with a turnover of more than £5000 were asked to make a return
and some under that figure did so as well. The 17 District returns
showed that a total income of £281k. per annum made up of
Fees from churches £70699 (25.2%)
Interest and dividends on investments £57002
(20.2%)
Rentals £10745 ( 3.8%)
Other (including grants from Synods) £143029
(50.8%)
The total expenditure of £300k. comprised
Training £10827 ( 3.6%)
Development £45867 (15.3%)
Administration inc. Trust & Property work
£48783 (16.2%)
Grants to churches £93867 (31.3%)
Other inc. Synod fees, Pulpit supply, travel
£101030 (33.6%)
Very little capital is held by most Districts
apart from modest reserves. Exceptionally some Districts have a manse
and substantial reserve funds and investments. These amounted to £2.5
million.
5.4 Synods
Synod income is mostly from investments with
some levying contributions from local churches.
Expenditure in 2002 was £9.87 million of which
£4.298 million was on revenue expenditure
Grants to local churches - for people £349k.
Grants to local churches - projects £572k.
Training £534k.
Other Mission Activities e.g. Development
£1104k.
Support Activities £1739k.
and the remainder, largely grants to local
churches for buildings and manses, could be regarded as capital
expenditure.
5.5 Overall revenue income and expenditure of
the Church
Using the figures obtained together with those
in the central accounts for 2002, a general picture of the annual income
and expenditure of the Church can be estimated. Internal transfers like
M & M contributions, fees and Commitment for Life have been eliminated
as far as possible.
Income £'000
Local churches 61.500
Districts - interest and rentals 70
Synods - say 4.300
Central - investments, grants, legacies etc.
2.604
Total £68.474 million
|
Expenditure |
Ministry
£'000 |
Training
£'000 |
Other Mission
£'000 |
Support
£'000 |
Total
£'000 |
|
Local churches |
4.300 |
|
562* |
30.638 |
35.500 |
|
Districts |
|
11 |
46 |
150 |
207 |
|
Synods |
|
534 |
2.025 |
1.739 |
4.298 |
|
Central |
16.354 |
1.840 |
1.706 |
2.066 |
21.966 |
|
Total |
20.654
(33.3%) |
2.385
(3.8%) |
4.339
(7.0%) |
34.593
(55.8%) |
61.971
|
*Commitment for Life
The positive position is largely the result of
local churches apparent surplus of £4.2 million.
5.6 Summary of our financial resources
5.6.1 The income of local churches is
estimated at £61.5 million per annum , of which half comes from giving.
The largest call on that income is M & M and ministerial expenses
(45.5%), well under 50%. The costs of running and maintaining local
church buildings is a heavy drain on resources and is close to the M & M
commitment.
5.6.2 Ministry and Training rightly emerge as
the major focus of all Church costs although they only represent 37% of
our expenditure. Most Synods and some Districts have investments which
produce considerable additional income. This facilitates their work and
reduces the call on local churches. However it is worth noting that
Synod and District expenditure on Other Mission and Support matches
central expenditure.
5.6.3 It is impossible to be precise about
capital and in fact little might be served by knowing more in the short
term. Church buildings and manses are part of our stock in trade and
investments are often restricted funds which have been raised for
specific objects. Thus time is needed to arrange the redeployment of
capital to meet changing mission goals. However what is clear is the
considerable capital value in the Church and thus the opportunity to
meet new challenges identified by our vision.
6. The church we long to be
6.1 The responses to the questionnaire reveal
to us the kind of church that we would like to be, and therefore the
broad areas that need attention if we are to enter God’s tomorrow as
confident servants.
6.2. The overwhelming support given to the
goal that we become a vibrant and sustainable faith community within ten
years was accompanied by two main caveats. The first was that the time
scale was too generous. We agree that the questions before us are
urgent, but we feel that too few of our respondents actually understood
the legal processes that Assembly has to adopt to encompass wide-ranging
change. Should any change require the alteration of the Basis and
Structure, the matter must be referred to Synods under paragraph 3(1) of
the structure. So, should a resolution which necessitates such a change
be presented to Assembly in 2005, it would need to be sent to Synods for
discussion, and come back to the 2006 Assembly for ratification. Only
then could the change be implemented. Given those realities, and the
fact that reports to Assembly about changes in our life will be
presented to consecutive Assemblies, a time-scale of ten years seems
realistic rather than generous.
6.2.1. The second caveat was strongly
articulated at the Synod listeners’ day, and is far more significant. We
were very pleasantly surprised by the strength of the opinion that far
from seeking to be a sustainable community, the United Reformed Church
should do all that it can to pursue the vision of its Basis of Union,
paragraph 8, and ‘…take, wherever possible and with all speed, further
steps towards the unity of all God’s people.’ The strength of that
opinion was in our view such that we could not ignore it. We see the
goals of sustainability and ecumenism as complementary rather than
contradictory, for our ecumenical experience since 1972 has taught us
the virtues of patience and serendipity. However, in the light of the
views expressed to us we bring the following resolution:
Resolution 41
‘General Assembly affirms its commitment to
paragraph 8 of its Basis of Union, and instructs the Ecumenical
Committee to form a small working party to assess what possibilities
exist for the United Reformed Church to '..take further steps towards
the unity of all God's people' and to report back to Mission Council and
the 2005 Assembly.'
6.3. There is widespread agreement that our
conciliar structure is too complex and in some places is impeding rather
than enabling mission. In some parts of the church structures have
fallen into abeyance because there simply are not the people to service
them. Several Synods have begun to re-consider their structures. The
question of the size and frequency of Assembly has also been raised, not
least by the Assembly Arrangements Committee. So too has the size and
style of Mission Council. These questions revolve around a central
question. Do we wish to be a federation of 13 synods (which have grown
in power and influence in our history) or a connexional church? The
perennial question of the nature of ecumenical boundaries, particularly
in relation to regionalisation, is also ‘live’. We have therefore
commissioned a working group under the convenership of the Revd John
Oldershaw, and including all the Synod Clerks, to consider the conciliar
structure of the church and bring a report and recommendations to the
2005 Assembly. It is our hope that these proposals may result in both a
more mission-focused organisation, and in considerable cost savings. We
believe that this will be a critical and significant report.
6.3.1 We are not persuaded that all that
hinders the mission of the church is to be found in the wider structures
of the church. A host of questions cluster around the life of the local
church. We are aware, for example, of a dramatic range of practice in
both the frequency and style of Church Meeting across the denomination,
and questions are also being raised about the role of membership in an
age which shuns ‘belonging’. We believe that we should consider anew
what structures we need within the local church, and bring the following
resolution:
Resolution 42
‘General Assembly requests the Life and
Witness Committee to consider the ways in which the local church should
be structured in the United Reformed Church, and to bring a report to
the 2006 Assembly.’
6.4. The work of the Assembly is presently
carried out through the central committees of the Church and the
Assembly Offices at Church House. We believe that the Catch the Vision
process should evaluate that work and its costings, and explore what
possibilities there might be for the organisation of Assembly’s work.
However, we are persuaded that this should follow rather than precede
the work that has begun on the conciliar structures of the church. The
reasons for that are two-fold. First, the relationship between the
councils of the church needs to be defined before it can be decided what
work is done where. Second, once that relationship has been defined,
consideration needs to be given to what is done where and by whom.
Third, we need to consider whether committees are the most appropriate
way to deliver that work, or whether some alternative mode of activity
would produce better results (eg. Programme Directors working with
networks of the committed).
6.4.1 The work of Church House will happen in
response to those decisions. Many of our correspondents suffer from two
misconceptions about Church House. They think that it is either a black
hole or a goldmine. It is a black hole down which ministers disappear
who ought to be serving the church in other ways. Assembly should
therefore note that there are presently eight ministers employed on
Assembly posts in Church House, c.1% of our total stipendiary workforce.
The rest of our Assembly staff are lay people. That is a significant
shift in employment patterns over the past 5-10 years, and its
implications are considerable. Nor, sadly, is the office a goldmine. The
options that would be before the church would be relocation, development
on the existing site, or the possibility of working towards combining
offices with another denomination or ecumenical agency. These are being
investigated and a report will be made to Mission Council and Assembly
in due season. Assembly should note, however, that our preliminary
investigations suggest that the costs of relocation would outweigh the
benefits, and that we have also begun active consideration of the two
other options.
6.4.2 We feel it right that we should pay
tribute to those who work in Church House, in both Assembly-appointed
and support roles. These are unsettling and difficult times, and
Assembly needs to know that the staff there are entirely focused on the
flourishing of the United Reformed Church through their own fields of
expertise. We trust that the church in its turn will respect the staff’s
integrity and treat them with proper consideration.
7. Ministry and the numbers’ game
7.1. Two areas of work that are interconnected
and require further work are ministry and spirituality/discipleship.
They are critical to ‘Catch the Vision’, for they can help us become
what we are called to be, Christ’s people in God’s tomorrow. The
responses to the Vision Statement indicate that we want to be a church
‘centred on the gospel’, a church that ‘makes a difference’ in Christ’s
name in the communities we serve. To achieve that we are willing to make
sacrifices, so that we can ‘release power to places where mission is
done’.
7.2. Careful consideration needs to be given
to the number of churches in the United Reformed Church, and the number
of ministers who serve those churches.
Members Churches Ministers
1972 200,000 2,080 1,841
2004 84,963 1,698 1,112*
Reduction 57% 26% 39.59%
(*these are notoriously complex figures: this
figure includes stipendiary ministers, non- stipendiary ministers,
ministers of other denominations serving the URC and active CRCWs)
This table shows that whilst the reduction of
the number of ministers roughly tracks that of our membership (it is
even more obvious if just the number of stipendiary ministers, (997 is
used for the 2004 figure) the number of churches has declined at about
half that rate. Many of our respondents perceive this to be the root of
our problems. There are those who argue that we have too many church
buildings. There are those who argue that we ought to sell a good number
of our buildings to finance new ways of being church. There are those
who argue that we have too few ministers. There are those who argue that
we have too many ministers.
7.2.1 We are clear that this is a complex area
which deserves dispassionate analysis and careful thought. We note that
the argument for selling buildings which have outlasted their mission
potential is compelling. God's people are, after all, on pilgrimage to
'no abiding city'. However, discerning the mission potential of a church
is a far more difficult exercise. There is good anecdotal evidence that
even the most unlikely dead bones can experience resurrection, and solid
statistical evidence that closing churches results in a loss of
membership rather than its transfer. We are conscious that the
assessment of the missionary viability of buildings is a matter for
districts and synods, and that no 'national' strategy will be able to
replicate local knowledge.
7.3. We are conscious that the Ministries
Committee have undertaken and will continue to undertake a great deal of
work on the nature of ministry. In this complex matter of the
relationship between churches and ministers and the nature of
deployment, we would wish to start with two theological principles -
ministers exist to enable the church to be the church, and the church
exists to participate in God's mission in the world. It is that agenda
that should determine the way in which ministers are deployed. We
respect the many voices telling us that spreading ministry thinly like
jam hinders mission and harms ministers. We also hear the cry of
ministers who want to be ministers of Word and Sacraments, not middle
managers, team leaders or fellowship trainers. We have a profound
sympathy with the theological principle behind that cry because it
speaks of the importance of rootedness and taking community seriously.
Historically most of our congregations have parochial instincts, even if
those instincts were formed by rejection from the parochial system in
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. A residue of that theology
informed the brave decision in 1972 that every church should contribute
to the cost of ministry and every church receive ministry. Communities
are important ad churches 'belong' within their communities. That is
where their participation in God's mission is focused.
7.3.1. The 'golden age' of the single
pastorate is actually an historical myth (at least in England and
Wales). If Presbyterian churches were not viable, presbyteries shut them
down. Within Congregationalism there were large churches who were never
without a minister, except during interregnums (what a telling word!),
yet also plenty of smaller churches who never knew full-time ministry.
The Churches of Christ, of course, had a completely different pattern of
ministry. We still have the most generous minister-member ratio of any
mainstream British denomination, although it does not feel like that to
most ministers and most congregations. However, we should listen acutely
to what this feeling tells us about our present understanding of
ministry and practice of deployment.
7.3.2. In reality, the number of options
before us is limited, and dependent on the will of the church. If the
church decides it needs more ministers, we could increase the number of
stipendiary ministers/CRCWs. Giving to the Ministry and Mission Fund
would have to increase proportionately. We could propose a strategy of
altering the balance between the number of stipendiary and
non-stipendiary ministers/CRCWs. That would depend on an increase in
vocations to non-stipendiary ministry. Those are the only ways in which
our ministerial work force can be increased.
7.3.3. The remaining options are to reduce the
number of congregations in the denomination (see above 6.5.3), revisit
the principle agreed in 1972 that every church should contribute to the
cost of ministry and every church receive ministry, or develop a
different pattern of ministry which relies on integrating the ministries
of ministers, CRCWs, elders and others. We do not believe that the
solutions to this conundrum will be easily achieved. The underlying
question of what pattern of ministry is appropriate for the United
Reformed Church in the next decades remains. We have worked closely with
the Ministries Committee this year as they have developed 'Equipping the
Saints'. We welcome their detailed work, and recommend to Assembly that
they take responsibility from the Catch the Vision Steering Group for
future work on ministry, whilst maintaining their close working and
consultative relationship with the Group.
7.3.4. However, we ask Assembly and the
Ministries Committee to note that the response to our proposition 5(c)
that we become more dependent on lay leadership was the least
well-received part of the vision statement. We understand the anxieties
raised in the minds of our respondents by that proposition. We had
deliberately used the words loosely, to encompass the many kinds of lay
leadership already being exercised in the church. That was not clearly
understood, and that is our fault. We have considerable sympathy with
those respondents who told us that lay leaders (of all kinds) are
already giving all that they can. We know from our own experience of
that remarkable commitment. Other respondents told us that reliance on
lay leadership should not be at the expense of ministry (both
stipendiary and non-stipendiary), or that the work of volunteers should
not be at the expense of paid professionals. We readily concur. Any
future work needs to attend thoughtfully to those voices. We do not
believe that we have heard any unwillingness to develop lay leadership,
but we do believe that we have heard a significant affirmation of the
ministry of Word and Sacraments and CRCWs within the life of the church.
Whilst it might be fashionable in some circles to dismiss such a feeling
as 'conservative' or 'old model', we demur from that judgement. Any
future pattern of ministry needs to appreciate both the depth of
emotional attachment, and the instinctive theological perception of the
importance of the ministry of the Word and the Sacraments to the
well-being of God's people.
8. The heart of the matter - spirituality
and discipleship
8.1 God's people are disciples, called to
participate in God's mission in their own particular space and time. We
detect a yearning for a renewal of spirituality and discipleship at the
heart of the church. Clare Short concluded her prophetic speech at the
2003 Assembly by saying, 'This is a time for all good people, and people
of faith, and people who are inspired by the teachings of Jesus Christ
to mean it, to take it into the mainstream, to move our societies and to
move our world forward.' The responses to our process echo that. We
believe that this is at the heart of 'Catch the vision'. Within our
traditions that sense of discipleship was traditionally expressed
through the concept of church membership. We note with interest that
according to the Year Book, a third of regular worshippers are not
church members, and we hear anecdotal evidence of the Church Meeting
being but a pale shadow of its former self. Sociologists point to a
crisis of 'belonging' in Western Europe, and our experience may well be
a manifestation of that reality.
8.2. We are a people varied in theology and
style, but as we have responded to the questionnaire and struggled to
put into words what is most important to us, we have shown that there is
a passion for Christ abroad in this church, and a deep desire to 'make a
difference' for his sake. That needs to be translated into the realities
of discipleship, spirituality and mission. We know that much more work
is needed here, and we have o idea what the outcome will be, but we have
a vision. It is of the United Reformed Church focused around making that
difference, alive to God in worship, creative in discipleship,
risk-taking in its use of resources. We do not believe that 'one size
will fit all', but we dare to believe that evangelists and community
regenerators, radical liberals and charismatic conservatives,
alternative church proponents and traditional church champions,
contemplatives and activists can together discover what it might mean
for this church to take mission seriously in our strange yet hopeful
context. We ask Assembly to allow us to work further on this during the
course of this year, and to bring a report to the 2005 Assembly.
9. Celebrate – for God’s sake!
9.1 We know that this report has been eagerly
awaited, and that the church has been generous in the way it has given
of itself in responding to our questionnaires, statements and
conversations. We hope that Assembly will be encouraged and stimulated
by the discovering we have made in the course of this year, and that we
will set out on the next stages of this pilgrimage with expectation.
There are indeed realities with which we must cope, and we have
attempted to be honest about them, but there is also much to encourage
us. There are areas where there is growth. There are even greater areas
where there is no decline. We are more successful than we think at
alternative ways of being church if we take our work with Pilots as
seriously as we should. Our ecumenical commitment is still passionate,
and may yet bear fruit. Most significantly of all, however, we are a
church blessed with considerable resources. That means that if we have
the will, we can follow the Way.
Resolution 43
Assembly notes the actions taken by the Catch
the Vision Steering Group and endorses its report.
Resolution 44
Assembly instructs the Steering Group to
prepare appropriate worship material for local churches considering the
‘Catch the Vision’ report, and to include the prayer of commitment in
paragraph 2.2.2
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